الأحد, 02 آب/أغسطس 2015 11:10

تسجيل الجمعية- الخرطوم- السودان

 

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

‎ جمعية الثقافة البجاوية

 

وثيقة النظام الأساسي

 

جمعية الثقافة البجاوية جمعية طوعيه لا تسعى لربح، إنما تستهدف تحقيق الأهداف الموضحة في هذه الوثيقة وبالوسائل المحددها فيها وذلك اعمالا لماجاء في دستور السودان 2005 فيما يتعلق باللغات القومية في المادة 8 ـ (1) والتي تنص علي أن جميع اللغات الأصلية السودانية لغات قومية يجب احترامها وتطويرها وترقيتها. والتى كون لها مجلس وحددت اهدافه بموجب المادة 8 من قانون مجلس تطوير وترقية اللغات القومية لسنة 2008. 

 

نظام الإدارة 

الفصل الأول 

أحكام تمهيدية

المادة الأولى: 

 

أ- تسمى هذه الوثيقة بالنظام الأساسي لجمعية الثقافة البجاوية بعد إجازتها من الجمعية العمومية ويعمل بها من تاريخ اعتمادها من قبل المسجل العام. 

ب- جمعية الثقافة البجاوية جمعية ذات شخصية اعتبارية ولها أن تقاضي باسمها كما يجوز لها أن تتملك أية أموال. 

ج- تتخذ الجمعية من مركز دراسات شرق السودان- الخرطوم بحري مقرا مؤقتا.

 

المادة الثانية:

 

تعريف المصطلحات: 

تكون للكلمات والعبارات الواردة في هذا النظام المعاني الموضحة أمامها، ما لم يقتضي السياق معنى آخر: 

جمعية الثقافة البجاوية : يقصد بها الجمعية المسجلة وفقا لأحكام هذا القانون. 

المسجل العام: يقصد به مسجل الجمعيات الثقافية المعين بموجب المادة 9 من قانون تنظيم نشاط الجماعات الثقافية للعام 1996. 

القانون: يقصد به قانون تنظيم نشاط الجماعات الثقافية للعام 1996 

النظام الأساسي: النظام الأساسي: يقصد به النظام الأساسي للجمعية أعلاه. 

لجمعية العمومية:يقصد بها عدد الأعضاء المنتسبين للجمعية. 

االلجنة التنفيذية: يقصد بها هيئة الإدارة المنتخبة من قبل الجمعية العمومية. 

االعضو: يقصد به كل شخص من المنـتسبين للجمعية.

 

الفصل الثاني

 

الأهداف والوسائل

 

1-الأهداف العامة

تهدف الجمعية لتحقيق أهداف قانون مجلس تطوير وترقية اللغات القومية لسنة 2008 الواردة في المادة 8 منه. 

2-الأهداف الخاصة: 

أولا: جمع ودراسة الثقافة البجاوية وتوثيقها، وتستخدم كلمة ثقافة هنا بمعناها العام الذي يشتمل على: الفنون، الآداب، العادات، التقاليد، المعتقدات، وهو بالضرورة يتضمن اللغة والدراسات التنموية ذات العلاقة. 

ثانيا: إجراء البحوث حول ثقافة البجا – حيث وجدوا – بغرض: 

أ - معرفة العلاقات الباطنية بينها وبين الثقافات الأخرى. 

ب- تعريف أصحاب الثقافات المعايشة بالثقافة البجاوية. 

ثالثا: تسجيل وتدوين التاريخ البجاوي باستخدام كافة الوسائل العلمية التي يجمع بها التاريخ بما في ذلك الحفريات ودراسة النقوش والآثار والمخلفات الإنسانية، وكافة الوسائل التي يمكن أن تفيد في هذا المجال. 

رابعا: إصدار الكتب والمجلات والدوريات عن الثقافة البجاوية باستقطاب جهد كل المتخصصين والملمين بها لرصد كافة جوانبها. 

خامسا: السعي لإقامة معارض وندوات وسمنارات دورية عن التراث البجاوي وإقامة عروض عن الثقافة البجاوية. 

سادسا:العمل على خلق صلات وطيدة مع كافة مراكز البحوث التي تهتم بأهداف الجمعية. 

سابعا:السعي لإقامة متحف للتراث البجاوي لعرض كل ما يمكن الحصول عليه من نماذج وأشكال ذلك التراث.

 

الوسائل

 

أ - السعي لجمع اللغة البجاوية ولغة التقر بكل لهجاتها وتسجيلها بالصوت والصورة. 

ب - كتابة اللغة البجاوية ولغة التقر، وكتابة قواميس لها (عربي/ إنكليزي). 

ج - إجراء بحوث حول علاقة اللغة البجاوية ولغة التقر باللغات التي يمكن أن تكون لهما صلة بهما بغرض فرز الأنساب اللغوية للتعرف على أصولهما ومدى تأثرهما وتأثيرهما في اللغات الأخرى.

 

الفصل الثالث 

عضوية الجمعية

 

عضوية الجمعية مفتوحة لكل أبناء البجا ولكل المنشغلين والمشتغلين بأهداف الجمعية، على أن يتقدم كل راغب في العضوية بطلب مكتوب- أو أن يملأ النموذج الخاص بالعضوية- للجنة التنفيذية وذلك بعد موافقة طالب العضوية على وثيقة النظام الأساسي. 

أولا:شروط العضوية: 

1– أي شخص بلغ الثامنة عشر يمكن أن يصبح عضوا في الجمعية بعد تسديد الرسوم المقررة لذلك. 

2 – على العضو أن يلتزم بدفع الاشتراك الشهري المقرر. 

3 – أي طالب جامعي أو خريج سجل كطالب نظامي في جامعة أو كلية معترف بها يمكن أن يتمتع بالعضوية الكاملة بعد سداد الرسوم المقررة وبرسم اشتراك شهري اسمي. قبول عضوية الطالب تستلزم تقديم الإثباتات اللازمة. 

4- تسدد الاشتراكات في موعد أقصاه الثلاثين أبريل من كل عام. 

5 – تدفع الاشتراكات للسكرتير المالي أو لمن تفوضه اللجنة التنفيذية. 

6 - تحدد الاشتراكات- الطلبة والعادية- من قبل اللجنة التنفيذية. 

7 – إذا لم تدفع الاشتراكات في الوقت المحدد سابقا فإن العضو سيفقد عضويته، ويمكن للعضو أن يسدد اشتراكه مقدما لسنة أو أقل أو لعدة سنوات. 

8 – يجوز للجنة التنفيذية تخفيض رسوم اشتراك العضو الذي يعرض دفع اشتراكه لمدة خمس سنوات مقدما دون المساس بأي من حقوقه. 

9 – يحق لأي عضو مرت على عضويته عشر سنوات أن يتمتع بعضويته مدى الحياة معفيا من الاشتراكات. 

ثانيا:العضوية الشرفية: 

1 – يجوز للجنة التنفيذية منح العضوية الشرفية لأي أكاديمي أو باحث يقدم بحثا حول أي جانب من جوانب ثقافة البجا. 

2 – يجب أن لا يتعدى عدد العضوية الشرفية أربعين شخصا، ولا يجوز اختيار أكثر من خمسة أشخاص في كل دورة. 

3 – عضو الشرف معفى من رسوم الاشتراك والاشتراك الشهري. 

4 – لا يحق لعضو الشرف التصويت في الجمعية العمومية، وان كان من حقه المشاركة في المداولات. 

5– يحق للجنة التنفيذية سحب العضوية الشرفية إذا رأت أن ذلك من مصلحة الجمعية. 

ثالثا: حقوق العضوية: 

أ- المشاركة في الأنشطة المختلفة للجمعية. 

ب- الحق في الترشيح والإنتخاب. 

ج- الحق في إستئناف القرارات. 

رابعا:واجبات العضوية: 

أ- العمل على تحقيق أهداف الجمعية. 

ب- الإلتزام بالنظام الأساسي. 

ج- أي واجبات أخرى يمكن اضافتها بواسطة الجمعية العمومية. 

خامسا: فقدان العضوية: 

أ- الوفاة. 

ب- فقدان الأهلية. 

ج- الإدانة في جرائم الشرف أو الأمانة. 

د- الإستقالة. 

هـ - الإخلال بأي مادة من مواد النظام الأساسي. 

و- الإمتناع عن سداد رسوم الإشتراك المقررة دون سبب مقنع.

 

الفصل الرابع 

النظام الداخلي

 

يتشكل الهيكل التنظيمي لجمعية الثقافة البجاوية من: 

أولا: الجمعية العمومية. 

ثانيا: اللجنة التنفيذية. 

أولا:-الجمعية العمومية: 

1- تضع السياسات العامة وتحدد العلاقات والإجراءات التي تحقق أهداف الجمعية. 

أ- تتكون من اعضاء الجمعية المسجلين. 

ب- تنعقد الجمعية العمومية كل سنتين. 

2- إختصاصات الجمعية العمومية: 

أ- تجيز قراراتها بالاغلبية العادية. 

ب- تجيز الميزانية السنوية. 

ج- تجيز ميزانية دورتها والتقرير الختامي. 

د- تنتخب في اجتماعها الأول لجنة تنفيذية للجمعية من أحد عشر شخص. 

اجتماعات الجمعية العمومية: 

1- الإجتماعات العادية: 

أ- تجتمع الجمعية العمومية مرة واحدة على الأقل في العام، ويكون الاجتماع صحيحا بحضور الأغلبية العادية على أن تتم الدعوه له وإخطار المسجل العام بالاجتماع قبل خمسة عشر يوما من تاريخ الإنعقاد، وذلك بدعوة جميع الأعضاء الذين يحق لهم الحضور. 

2- الإجتماع غير العادي: 

يجوز عقد جمعية عمومية غير عادية بناء على طلب ثلثي الأعضاء أو بقرار من اللجنة التنفيذية أو المسجل العام. 

ثانيا:-اللجنة التنفيذية: 

1- يحدد طرق وإجراءات تصريف مناشط الجمعية كما وضعتها الجمعية العمومية. 

2- في أول اجتماع لها تقوم اللجنة التنفيذية بانتخاب من بين أعضائها: 

أ – رئيسا للجنة التنفيذية. 

ب- نائبا أولا للرئيس ونائبا ثانيا. 

ج – سكرتيرا إداريا وسكرتيرا ماليا ونوابا لهم. 

د- أعضاء وعددهم اربعة. 

هـ- ينوب عن الرئيس في إدارة الاجتماعات النائب الأول، وفي حالة غيابهما ينوب عنهما النائب الثاني. 

و- نصاب اجتماع اللجنة التنفيذية ستة أشخاص. 

ز- مدة اللجنة التنفيذية عامين. 

ح- تقدم اللجنة التنفيذية تقريرا عن كافة نشاطاتها وينشر التقرير بعد مناقشته في الجمعية العمومية. 

ط- يتم تصريف شؤون اللجنة التنفيذية بالطرق الديمقراطية المبنية على إجازة ما توافق عليه الأغلبية. 

ي- إذا جرى تصويت في اللجنة التنفيذية تساوت فيه الأصوات يرجح الجانب الذي يصوت معه الرئيس. 

ك- يجوز للجنة التنفيذية تعيين مكاتب متخصصة لكل فرع من فروع نشاطاتها، ويجوز أن يكون من بين أعضاء تلك المكاتب من هم ليسوا أعضاء في اللجنة التنفيذية أو أعضاء في الجمعية، وذلك حسب تخصصاتهم. 

ل- تسعى اللجنة التنفيذية للحصول على منح دراسية للأعضاء في الدراسات ذات العلاقة، وطلبات الأعضاء للمنح الدراسية تقرها اللجنة التنفيذية. 

م- يحق للجنة التنفيذية تفريغ شخص أو أشخاص بأجر ترى أن تفرغهم في مصلحة تحقيق أهداف الجمعية. 

ن- ترفع اللجنة التنفيذية تقريرا سنويا في ياناير من كل عام للمسجل العام، ويتضمن التقرير خطة سنوية. 

ثالثا:-مهام أعضاء اللجنة التنفيذية: 

1 – الرئيس: 

أ – يدير اجتماعات الجمعية العمومية واجتماعات اللجنة التنفيذية. 

ب – ينوب عن الجمعية أمام الغير، أو من يفوضه. 

ج – يعرض كل ما يتعلق بذلك على اللجنة التنفيذية التي تقرر حول كافة الأمور. 

2 – السكرتير الإداري: 

أ – مسؤول عن حفظ مستندات الجمعية العمومية واللجنة التنفيذية. 

ب – يدعو للاجتماعات بالتشاور مع الرئيس. 

ج – يقدم تقريرا سنويا عن أعمال الجمعية للجنة التنفيذية. 

د – يقدم تقريرا عاما عن أعمال الدورة للجمعية العمومية. 

3 – السكرتير المالي: 

أ – مسؤول أمام اللجنة التنفيذية والجمعية العمومية عن الأمور المالية كما تحددها اللجنة التنفيذية فيما يتعلق بمصادر التمويل وأوجه الصرف. 

ب – يقدم تقريرا سنويا عن أعماله للجنة التنفيذية. 

ج – يقدم تقريرا عن الدورة المنقضية للجمعية العمومية. 

4- تعقد اللجنة التنفيذية إجتماعا شهريا على الأقل.

 

الفصل الخامس 

مالية الجمعية

 

1-تتكون مالية الجمعية من: 

أ- رسوم الانضمام للجمعية واشتراكا ت الأعضاء. 

ب – التبرعات والهبات والمنح غير المشروطة. 

ج – المناشط الثقافية التي تدر دخلا للجمعية. 

د- أي مصادر أخرى.. 

2-تودع أموال الجمعية في حساب مصرفي باسم الجمعية.: 

3- تحدد أوجه الصرف وفقا للموازنة السنوية. 

4- توقع شيكات الجمعية بتوقيع الرئيس والسكرتير المالي. 

5- تتم مراجعة حسابات الجمعية بواسطة مراجع قانوني يعين من قبل المسجل العام. 

3- تحدد أوجه الصرف وفقا للموازنة السنوية.

 

الفصل السادس 

الجزاءات

 

1- تنظم لائحة الجزاءات الآتي: 

أ- تشكيل مجلس المحاسبة. 

ب- أجراءات محاسبة الأعضاء 

2- توقع اللجنة التنفيذية الجزاءات في البند 3 من هذا الفصل في الحالات الآتية: 

أ- الإخلال بأي بند من بنود القانون أو النظام الأساسي أو اللوائح المعتمدة من قبل المسجل العام. 

ب- مخالفة قرارات المسجل العام. 

ج- مخالفة أو تعويق قرارات اللجنة التنفيذية أو الجمعية العمومية. 

د- تشكل اللجنة التنفيذية مجلسا للمحاسبة بما يناسب كل حالة، ويجوز أن يكون من بين اعضاء مجلس المحاسبة من هو ليس بعضو في الجمعية. يرفع مجلس المحاسبة قراره اللجنة التنفيذية. 

3- (أ) يجوز توقيع أي من الجزاءات الآتية على العضو وذلك بناءا على قرار مجلس المحاسبة: 

1- لفت النظر. 

2- الإنذار. 

3- الإيقاف عن نشاط الجمعية لمدة لا تقل عن أسبوع ولا تجاوز الستة أشهر. 

4- الفصل من عضوية الجمعية. 

3- (ب) إستئناف قرارات مجلس المحاسبة: 

يجوز للعضو الذي يصدر ضده أي من الجزاءات السالفة أن يستأنف ذلك للجمعية العمومية ثم للمسجل العام.

 

الفصل السابع 

حل الجمعية

 

أ- يجوز حل أو تجميد الجمعية في حالتين: 

1- بقرار من الوزير المختص وفقا للقانون. 

2- بموافقة ثلثي أعضاء الجمعية. 

ب- عند حل الجمعية تؤول ممتلكاتها للمسجل العام بإعتبارها مالا عاما، والتي يتم تخصيصها لمنشط ثقافي آلآخر وفقا لتوجيه الوزير.

 

الفصل الثامن 

تعديل النظام الأساسي

 

1- لا تعدل وثيقة النظام الأساسي إلا بقرار يصدر من ثلثي أعضاء الجمعية العمومية، ولا يصبح أي تعديل نافذا إلا بعد اجازته من قبل المسجل العام. 

2- النص العربي هو النص الأساسي لهذه الوثيقة.

 

شهادة التسجيل في الخرطوم 

 

 

2796 تعليقات

  • تعليق Gitea.Qianking.Xyz الخميس, 27 آذار/مارس 2025 01:35 مشارك من قبل Gitea.Qianking.Xyz

    Next, you're going to take one big step ahead, otherwise often recognized
    as a lunge. The greatest approach to know how far to step is to begin backward, within the down position. Plie squat is extremely much like the sumo deadlift, except you start from the top place like a typical squat.

    As you come up, your hips and shoulders should rise simultaneously.

    Put an incredible quantity of element in your setup (Do it the very same way, every rep) Make small features in weight over time.
    Get a solid Olympic barbell that is suitable for powerlifting (squat,
    bench press, and deadlift ) to start. As I proceed to put in writing professional guides,
    I will be positive to hyperlink them under.
    Utilizing dumbbells as a substitute of a barbell allows for a
    greater vary of motion, as the weights can transfer independently.
    Executing the stiff leg deadlift (SLDL) with proper kind is important for maximizing
    its advantages and stopping accidents. For most subject and courtroom sports activities athletes,
    gripping the bar with an overhand grip is what I would suggest.

    In case you've forgotten or aren’t positive what those muscle tissue are, here’s an inventory of the primary ones concerned in this train. Even when you're not
    a "hardcore" lifter, you may tremendously profit from coaching the quadriceps as they dictate a few of life's most elementary
    features, together with standing from a chair. In different
    words; you probably can't call your self strong except you have a
    pleasant pair of quadriceps. This may even immediately affect enhancing other lifts such as the again squat
    and even the deadlift. The vastus medialis runs down the within of the thigh (medial)
    and ends subsequent to the knee.
    You might not realize it, but you probably perform some variation of
    a deadlift each day, says James. You bend over
    to choose a heavy laundry basket up off the ground, for example, or you
    lift your jam-packed Dealer Joe’s baggage off the parking lot pavement to stuff them in your automobile trunk.
    Rack pulls are a form of deadlift the place you elevate the barbell
    inside a squat rack or on blocks. Doing so lets you follow the second
    part of the deadlift without fatiguing your legs. Rack pulls additionally improve your lockout
    and grip energy, so you must carry out them if you wrestle near the highest of deadlifts.

    The main muscular tissues concerned in a deadlift are the hamstrings and gluteus maximus
    (1).
    Will, co-founder of House Fitness Center Supply, launched the corporate in 2019 after 15-years within the health trade.

    His experience stems not solely from his professional background but also from his
    athletic pursuits. A former competitor within the World Magnificence Health
    & Fashion (WBFF) and a competitive rugby participant,
    Will has all the time been devoted to well being and fitness.


    As mentioned, the only leg deadlift will enhance muscular energy and build muscle mass.
    But there are several benefits that transcend enhancing your power and muscle.
    Whereas the single leg deadlift is primarily a decrease body exercise, it relies on some upper body work as nicely, significantly the again muscular tissues.
    By concentrating on pulling your shoulders back and collectively, your
    back muscular tissues are activated. The dumbbell deadlift is a compound train, working the decrease back, glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps.


    Both muscles play a vital position in hip extension, which occurs as we raise the pair of dumbbells
    off the bottom place (3, 4). The muscle group
    covers the front of our thighs and produces knee extension (straightening our legs),
    which occurs as we start transferring up (5). To perform the Dumbbell deadlift,
    you have to grab the dumbbells, and you’re
    set to go. With the barbell version, nevertheless, you want to spend quite a bit of time establishing
    the bar and the weights. You additionally want much more house in which to coaching than when using
    dumbbells. Performing the deadlift with two dumbbells requires a
    deeper setup position than the traditional barbell deadlift.

  • تعليق steroids workouts الأربعاء, 26 آذار/مارس 2025 14:09 مشارك من قبل steroids workouts

    For others, it’s a way to connect and celebrate with
    different CrossFit athletes within their affiliate and
    in other cities around the world. We are all about helping athletes of every degree prepare with purpose and confidence.

    Whether Or Not you follow our programming or are simply in search of help and
    steerage via the Open season, we’re right here that
    will assist you perform at your best.
    The CrossFit Open is a three-week, worldwide competition that is for anybody and everybody,
    no matter health degree or ability. For some, the Open is an opportunity to
    test their health and see how a lot fitter they’ve
    become over the previous yr. For others, the Open is about placing themselves out there,
    displaying up, and celebrating health and connecting with others in their
    affiliate and around the globe. For a select few, the Open is step one in qualifying for
    the CrossFit Games. The athletes accomplished Workout 1 — Nasty Women — at CrossFit 580 on Wednesday, and the second two exercises, Open Workout 11.three
    and Open Exercise 24.1, throughout Thursday’s announcement at CrossFit Pleasanton.
    Additionally, a new Pairs Competitors is set to debut in October.

    It’s a good idea to submit scores early to avoid incomplete workouts.
    We hear you, and we’re right here to let you know that we hear that lots.

    However that’s like not signing up for a marathon because you won’t
    finish within the prime 5 or qualify for the Olympics. There are many benefits to finishing the event independent of where you finish.
    That’s because the Open takes on a particular
    and distinctive which means for every person who signs up.
    For some, the Open brings to life the why behind our day by day
    commitment to CrossFit. Many of us got here to CrossFit as a
    end result of we needed more for our well being and health, and
    the Open supplies us with a way to keep accountable
    to this effort.
    Take the leap at present and take part on the most
    important participatory event on the planet. Overall, the results this time around have been surprisingly similar.
    In the lower half of the sector, we see virtually the precise same distribution with slightly faster instances in the top 25%.
    After the exercise is announced, stay to watch an epic head-to-head showdown between Emily Rolfe and Sydney Wells.
    What will the primary exercise of the 2025 CrossFit Open have in retailer for you?
    Signal up for the CrossFit Open, take on the challenge, and experience firsthand why this event
    is amongst the greatest parts of the CrossFit year.
    Whether you’re new to CrossFit or a seasoned competitor, the
    Open is for you.
    Our efficiency in repeat workouts offers a priceless data level to evaluate how our
    health has changed (and hopefully improved!) since we final attempted the exercise.
    Areas where we battle or get stuck throughout Open workouts present clues about weaknesses we should always handle in the coming yr.
    And, in fact, the leaderboard provides us perception into
    how we compare to our peers worldwide and permits us to analyze the place we stand with earlier years.

    The prime athletes across all divisions from the Open will move on to the In-Affiliate
    Semifinals, the ultimate qualifying stage for the 2025 CrossFit Video Games.

    The particular person division athletes may also have the choice to qualify for the
    Games via in-person qualifying events.
    Initially opened in 1990 because the Knickerbocker Area, MVP Area has evolved considerably through multi-million-dollar renovations beginning in 2016.
    Highlights of these upgrades embody the enclosure of the entrance atrium, total renovation of the locker rooms,
    and the alternative of upper-level seating.
    With a seating capability of as much as 15,000, the world has become a central hub for main sports activities
    events, concerts, and entertainment in the Capital Region. The state-of-the-art facility presents cutting-edge amenities, ample parking, and accessibility for attendees, making it a perfect location for large-scale
    gatherings.
    This year may even see the introduction of a Group Cup
    in June, open to all athletes who registered for the Open. Over
    a weekend, opponents will take part on this phase, categorized by capability stage,
    promoting inclusivity and pleasant competitors. Sometimes,
    Sanctionals will qualify two athletes (one male and one female) for the CrossFit Games,
    however this will likely differ relying on the precise event’s scale and placement.
    Athletes are encouraged to compete in a number of Sanctionals
    to increase their chances of qualification. For those individuals who don't
    qualify through the In-Affiliate Semifinals, Sanctional competitions
    will take place from April via June. These
    occasions may have their own unique programming and will independently operate however still play an important function in determining who
    advances to the Games.
    Passing this yr's model of the Judges Course and the new Advanced Judges Course are
    a few of the prerequisites for somebody judging athletes taking part in Semifinals and the CrossFit Video Games.
    The second exercise of the 2023 NOBULL CrossFit Games Open has been released.
    Everything you should know in regards to the 2025 Community Cup from important dates, competitors details,
    why you must take part, and extra. The second exercise of the 2024 CrossFit Open has been released.

    Lindsey Marcelli was dissatisfied when she couldn’t discover a coloring
    e-book that includes a barbell for her three kids. Getting via
    a strong coaching session reinforces the idea that you are a healthy, lively particular person – a mindset that
    naturally spills over to your consuming habits.

  • تعليق lululu.win الأربعاء, 26 آذار/مارس 2025 00:55 مشارك من قبل lululu.win

    It's vedy simple too fiund out aany mater
    oon net as compwred tto textbooks, ass I found this pwragraph att this weeb site.

  • تعليق Is testosterone a anabolic steroid الإثنين, 24 آذار/مارس 2025 20:11 مشارك من قبل Is testosterone a anabolic steroid

    You don’t have to stay to regular shoulder workouts to
    see results. The full extension of the arms and the sudden loss of muscle rigidity can, within the worst case, cause one arm
    to buckle and the dumbbell to fall on your head. The dumbbells at the moment
    are in entrance of your torso with your palms facing you.

    Named after the legendary bodybuilder and actor Arnold Schwarzenegger, the
    Arnold Press is a singular variation of the normal overhead
    dumbbell press. This train has turn into a staple in many health routines
    as a result of its ability to target multiple muscle teams and supply a full range of movement.
    Whether you're a seasoned gym-goer or a beginner looking to
    construct shoulder energy, the Arnold Press is a superb
    addition to your exercise regimen. Sure, despite not living
    up to the lofty aspirations and claims of some, the Arnold press
    is a reliable overhead urgent variation. The Arnold press can simply slot into any training
    plan and provide a great stimulus to the anterior deltoids while different upper arms muscle tissue worked include the triceps and
    stabilizing muscular tissues. The Arnold press, designed by the bodybuilding legend Arnold Schwarzenegger, is among the handiest workout routines used for building broader and
    muscular shoulders.
    Whereas the Arnold Press and conventional shoulder press share similarities,
    there are key variations that set them aside.

    The primary distinction lies within the rotational
    motion of the Arnold Press, which engages the posterior deltoids
    extra successfully. The traditional shoulder
    press, on the opposite hand, is most popular for hitting your entrance
    and facet delts hard if you’ll then be targeting
    your rear delts in one other exercise. During
    the second upper day you’re trying to focus primarily on the
    pulling workouts, but "top up" the pushing actions.
    When you mix the higher physique sessions, you are taking all the higher
    body muscular tissues (excluding the arms) by way of a full vary of movement, with a great
    variety of different lifts. You wish to avoid going too heavy with this motion, because it's more durable than a
    normal shoulder press. Going too heavy will place unneeded stress on the internal rotators and, like an everyday
    shoulder press, will in all probability lead to an arched again and decreased range of motion. Instead many
    lifters find themselves leaving reps (and valuable shoulder
    training stimulus) on the desk just because they’ve wasted power wrestling the dumbbells as a lot as their shoulders.
    For those trying to optimize your stimulus to fatigue ratio, reduce
    warm-up time, side-step injuries, and achieve muscle hypertrophy, lighter weight
    for similar stimulus are a giant bonus. Standing while performing the Arnold press
    can use extra upper-back muscular tissues.
    The first is that it prompts your rear delts extra successfully because of
    that rotation through the carry, which is part of the shoulders that usually will get uncared for because of it being
    much less seen. On prime of that, an Arnold Press will increase your shoulder flexibility.
    The rotation is nice for toughening up the rotator cuffs and creating more
    rounded shoulders. Due to the vary of motion and time underneath
    tension in the Arnold Press, it’s finest
    to do it with lighter weights. This especially true for individuals who are solely starting with this exercise.
    Start light to good your type, after which move onto something manageable.

    People with pre-existing shoulder issues or a history of shoulder accidents could find the
    Navy Press a safer possibility. The rotational motion within the Arnold Press can place extra stress on the shoulder joint, probably exacerbating
    current issues. Consulting with a certified fitness professional or healthcare
    supplier is essential if you have concerns about joint health.
    And with workouts as great as the Arnold Press, what’s to not love?
    As you possibly can see, this train is a goodie because it
    actually works your complete shoulder. Every deltoid muscle gets put
    via their paces, delivering an array of advantages.
    To carry out this exercise, go into a half-kneeling place with a dumbbell in one hand.

    However if you want to take it up a notch and
    really problem your self, there are some variations
    that might be done as well. Verify out our energy requirements for Face Pull, Arnold Press, Shoulder Press, and more.
    Whether or not he got here up with the concept, properly, we don’t know but we get to learn from a fantastic variation.
    Learn more about kettlebell coaching here and take a glance at the video beneath for a way to do this variation. It’ll no
    doubt allow you to handle more weight general and is a traditional.

    The serratus anterior is that cool-looking muscle located over the ribs and formed
    like a fan. It’s primarily answerable for the protraction of the scapula and is commonly known as the boxer’s
    muscle as a result.

  • تعليق https://urlscan.io الإثنين, 24 آذار/مارس 2025 11:46 مشارك من قبل https://urlscan.io

    Strongman workout routines are not only effective for constructing thickness within the again but additionally for enhancing general energy and athleticism.
    Incorporating these dynamic movements into your coaching regimen can present a
    refreshing change of pace from conventional weightlifting workouts and contribute to well-rounded muscular
    growth. To perform a pull-up correctly, grip an overhead bar with arms slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.

    Bear In Mind, your goal is to warm up, not aerobic fitness, so keep a low to average exercise intensity.
    You need to preserve your power for the main bodybuilding again workout.
    The ultimate items within the puzzleare the muscular tissues around yourshoulder
    blades, that are thefoundation for each upper-bodylift.
    Research from the Universityof Minnesota found they increaseoverall strength.
    They additionally giveyou the rounded shoulders
    (andforearm shots) of Rafael Nadal. Think you want racks (and
    racks) of barbells, kettlebells and dumbbells to pack
    size?
    Emphasize workouts such as bent-over rows, Meadows rows, and
    other row variations to successfully target the upper, center, and lower again. Rack pulls involve lifting the barbell from an elevated
    place, permitting you to handle heavier weights than standard deadlifts.
    Unlike other again workouts, the cable rope pullover allows for a
    greater vary of movement, particularly during the eccentric (lengthening) part.

    This extended vary of motion helps to fully stretch and activate the lats,
    leading to more muscle fiber recruitment and improved development.

    The cable machine supplies steady rigidity throughout the whole
    exercise motion, guaranteeing that the muscles are continually engaged.

    This constant resistance places a significant demand on the
    again muscles, resulting in larger energy gains and
    hypertrophy (muscle growth). While he lifted heavy, his emphasis was on stimulating, not annihilating the muscles—a principle he often repeated.

    Research by Andersen et al. (2006) means that unilateral training can lead to elevated neuromuscular diversifications and improved muscle symmetry.

    Landmine workout routines obtain this by offering a blend of unilateral and bilateral loading, accommodating various mobility ranges and allowing for progressive overload.

    Olympic weightlifting workouts like clean and jerks or
    snatch can successfully target the whole physique including the muscle
    tissue of the again which results in elevated muscular development general.

    Incorporate deadlift and pull variations into your again exercise routine to target totally different areas
    of the back. Deadlifts work on the lower back, glutes, and hamstrings whereas
    additionally participating the upper again muscular tissues.

    Stand going through the cable machine, grip the
    bar with an overhand grip, and hold your arms totally
    prolonged. Target the mid and lower again muscles with the Cable Low Seated Row, an train performed on a
    low row machine, utilizing an overhand grip to tug the weight toward the abdomen. This motion allows
    for a full range of movement while offering managed resistance, effectively partaking the lats, rhomboids, and decrease
    traps.
    These exercises contain pulling your physique weight or a weighted resistance down towards your
    upper body, activating the lats, and stimulating muscle progress.
    Yates employed a high-intensity coaching (HIT) approach, focusing on most effort in fewer units.
    His workouts had been known for his or her depth, using T-bar rows, deadlifts, and one-arm dumbbell rows as staples to
    construct his iconic again. Dorian preferred performing fewer reps however with
    extreme intensity, making certain every rep was executed with excellent kind and most weight.
    If you want a minimalist back workout, go along with chin-ups
    and deadlifts (or barbell rows).
    Identified for his meticulous strategy to each coaching and nutrition, Cutler’s back growth was a important factor in his victories and long-standing success within the sport.
    Haney’s signature pose was the rear lat spread, where his broad, muscular again was completely displayed.
    His ability to take care of managed symmetry in this pose helped solidify his
    dominance in the Mr. Olympia competitions. Ronnie’s go-to pose was the rear lat
    unfold, the place he might showcase the complete
    extent of his massive back.
    Pull the bar in the direction of your stomach by retracting your shoulder blades, then slowly return to the beginning position whereas
    controlling the burden. Building a thick, powerful again requires a
    strategic blend of workout routines that focus on both the breadth
    and depth of the again muscular tissues. When you aren't able to transfer your body, you can really focus
    on contracting the muscular tissues in the again as you progress the
    load. So, if you're seeking to take a look at the limits of
    your t-shirts, we're outlining one of the best workouts for thicker back that hit every of the
    muscle tissue above. We'll cowl every of these workout routines in greater element, as nicely as
    sharing some example training routines that function them, later in this
    article.
    By prioritizing rows, you can build a symmetrical and powerful
    back that supports good posture and enhances athletic performance.

    Chin-ups work all the fibres in your lats, however your mid and higher lats are your strongest shoulder extensors, so they have a tendency to get proportionally extra of the growth stimulus.
    You’re getting a tremendous stretch in your lats and working them via
    an infinite range of motion. A ton of other muscle tissue contribute as
    well, together with your upper-back muscles, abs, forearms,
    biceps, and triceps. Adding in strongman workout routines can be effective,
    however specializing in proper type and technique is crucial for avoiding injury and attaining optimal
    again growth. Sustaining a straight, neutral spine during bent-over row
    workouts is crucial to stop strain on the decrease again.
    Building these muscle tissue thickens the sides of the neck and improves neck stability.
    This muscle runs from the upper cervical vertebrae to the highest of the shoulder blade (scapula).

    It helps elevate the scapula and assists with neck side-bending and rotation. A well-developed levator scapulae contributes to the fullness between the neck
    and shoulders. The lower lats could be challenging to activate successfully due to an absence of mind-muscle connection, making it tough to fully
    contract the muscle fibers during every repetition.
    Strengthening these muscular tissues enhances the thickness and energy of the again of the
    neck. If you are wanting to build a bigger and stronger
    again, now you understand precisely what to do.
    So subsequent time you’re within the health club working
    again, give attention to the three steps above, and I guarantee that you will note higher ends
    in your back growth. 1) Develop Your Rear DeltsAlthough not
    technically a "back" muscle, well-developed rear
    delts are actually a key part of again thickness.

    It’s essential to note that dynamic stretching is generally really helpful over static stretching.
    Dynamic stretching involves shifting your joints and muscular tissues via a full range of movement, mimicking the movements you will be doing during your workout.
    This type of stretching helps to increase blood move,
    elevate your body temperature, improve mobility, and activate the muscle tissue
    you will be utilizing. It units a stable foundation for an efficient and safe exercise, reducing the risk of injury and optimizing the
    efficiency of the back muscle tissue.
    Sturdy again muscular tissues assist a strong core, vital for on a daily
    basis movements and advanced workouts. This steadiness is crucial,
    as it contributes to total muscular symmetry and helps in sustaining
    proper posture. It’s not nearly trying good, although; a balanced physique reduces the danger of injury by guaranteeing no single group of muscle tissue turns into overdeveloped or overstrained.


    You can reach out at the backside, stretching out your traps and rhomboids, after which squeeze
    your shoulder blades together on the prime, contracting them.
    You can build a bigger again by doing a combine of horizontal pulls, vertical pulls, and deadlifts.
    Your back is made up of layers of overlapping muscle tissue,
    all of which can work collectively, but a lot of which have totally different capabilities.
    By prioritizing these rowing actions in your workout regimen, you can enhance total again energy whereas promoting muscle definition. This powerful yet easy method proves beneficial not
    just for these aiming to build a sculpted back but also for people striving to foster core power and stability.

    To carry out this train, hold a barbell or dumbbells with an overhand grip whereas bending at the hips and keeping your back flat.
    When it involves constructing a powerful back, bodybuilders emphasize progressive overload – progressively increasing weight or resistance throughout workouts
    to continuously challenge and stimulate muscle growth. Bodybuilders emphasize the significance of together with a
    selection of workout routines of their back exercises.

    They stress the necessity for compound movements similar to
    deadlifts, which have interaction multiple muscle teams concurrently.

    The lat pull-in is an awesome train to actually hone in on this
    area as a end result of it places the resistance immediately
    consistent with the specific angle that almost all of the lat fibers run. Every week attempt to add a
    little more weight to the highest single and more reps to the back-off units.
    Once you’re in position, there’s a few issues to
    do to make the precise rowing part more effective.


    You simply don’t have the decrease again stability to bend at the waist holding on to a heavy barbell
    anymore. Cable rows are another versatile movement as any decent
    health club could have a nice assortment of grip attachments to
    select from and clip on. There’s the usual attachment that most individuals use, which units
    your palms shut and in a neutral position (palms going through every other), or you can use a lat
    pull-down bar for a wide overhand grip. For instance,
    he rarely went heavier than 225 pounds on barbell rows or 75 pounds for his one-arm dumbbell rows.
    "But," he famous over 30 years ago, "I go all the way up and all the way down."
    It’s fairly common to see guys with a dumbbell as
    heavy as a hundred and twenty to 200 pounds in one hand pulling it only
    about halfway up. Jay Cutler’s again was famous for its unbelievable width, especially through his upper again, giving him one of many broadest appearances
    on stage.
    The muscle separation and depth in this pose made him a constant favorite amongst judges.
    Phil Heath’s again is legendary for its unimaginable
    thickness and sharp definition. His muscle tissue appeared to pop off his body, creating a "3D" effect that made him stand out, even amongst elite rivals.
    His decrease lats had been notably well-developed, contributing to a dramatic taper that set him apart in again poses.
    Each muscle group was sculpted to perfection, with exceptional element visible under
    competitors lighting.
    His back had a grainy texture, full of muscle striations and element that few may replicate.
    Yates’ combination of width and depth made his rear poses almost
    unbeatable, particularly within the rear double
    biceps, the place every muscle fiber appeared prominently defined.
    The higher fibers elevate or increase your shoulder girdle,
    whereas the middle fibers retract it, pulling your shoulder blades collectively.
    Your traps, particularly the middle fibers, give your upper back its thickness.

    Facet neck flexion strengthens the lateral neck muscles, primarily the scalenes and sternocleidomastoid, improving neck stability and balanced muscle growth.
    Using a weight plate or resistance band provides targeted resistance, serving to to construct thickness and
    resilience on the perimeters of the neck. Neck flexion is a key train for strengthening the anterior neck muscular tissues, together with the sternocleidomastoid and deep neck flexors, that are essential for neck
    stability and overall neck thickness. Utilizing a weight plate or resistance band adds managed resistance, helping
    to build muscle and enhance neck energy safely.
    Your physique builds muscle via a process called muscular hypertrophy.
    This happens when your muscular tissues are challenged by resistance coaching.
    In response, your physique repairs and strengthens these muscle fibers, making
    them larger and stronger over time.
    Or, if you'd like a customizable intermediate muscle-building program, take a look at our Outlift Program.
    If you’re in a position to progressively overload your back workouts, including a little bit
    of weight or squeezing out an extra rep, that’s a fantastic
    signal that you’re doing sufficient work to stimulate muscle growth.

    Participating in controlled cable rows – whether or not with one
    arm or each – allows for focused muscle activation whereas minimizing the chance of injury.
    Pull variations similar to bent-over rows, one-arm rows,
    and seated rows goal different muscular tissues in the again. They have interaction the rhomboids, teres main and
    minor, as nicely as the decrease trapezius for
    a more sculpted and outlined look.
    His back combined thickness in the traps and lats with glorious general mass, making his rear lat spread some of the imposing in bodybuilding historical past.
    In Distinction To many opponents, his back was thick from high to bottom, with balanced growth across every part.
    But, earlier than you start, be certain to put together your muscles and joints with an intensive warm-up.
    Begin with 5-10 minutes of cardio, e.g., a rower, elliptical,
    or air bike, and then do a couple of minutes of dynamic mobility and suppleness workout routines in your elbows, shoulders, and decrease back.

    There are some things you ought to be doing to guarantee that your quest for a
    thick neck bears fruit. And though it would not target neck
    muscle tissue directly, it can be an excellent
    factor to do throughout the day if you work at a desk.

    The scalenes are a gaggle of three muscular tissues on each side of the neck, working from the cervical
    spine to the first two ribs. They help with neck flexion, lateral bending,
    and rib elevation during respiration.

  • تعليق Melanie الإثنين, 24 آذار/مارس 2025 02:52 مشارك من قبل Melanie

    Preserving your core tight and torso as regular as possible,
    draw your elbow again, behind your physique, pulling the
    bar towards your hips. Pause right here (B), then slowly decrease the load to the floor before repeating.
    Set an adjustable bench to around 45 degrees or prop a flat
    bench up with a field. Place your self face down with your chest on the
    pad, holding a barbell arrange under the bench (A). Staying tight to the bench,
    row the bar up in the direction of your hips, pause (B) and slowly lower before repeating.
    However, in case your programming has turn into stale, listed here are some
    tweaks to the well-known transfer to fill out your shirt and deliver all the useful benefits you've been in search of.

    This compound movement isn’t just about tricep power—it’s a game-changer for enhancing pressing energy, enhancing stability, and constructing balanced
    arm and chest development. Whether Or Not you are
    aiming to push previous plateaus or sculpt a stronger, more outlined upper physique, mastering
    this exercise can take your health journey to new heights.
    Let’s dive into every little thing you should know to execute it flawlessly,
    reap its advantages, and supercharge your outcomes.

    It may also be one of the best ways to focus on these horseshoe triceps, which is
    why it is a favorite barbell triceps train. Each person’s body kind, anatomy, body levers, and muscle bellies and insertions differ.
    Some lifters naturally bench wider, some nearer, and a few even choose reverse grip presses.
    Some people may naturally gravitate towards
    dumbbells, while others will decide the barbell as
    a end result of it actually works higher for his or her our
    bodies. Some lifters could find that reverse grip rows place more stress on their forearms and wrists than conventional rows.

    In conclusion, the barbell seated close-grip concentration curl is a extremely effective train for concentrating on the biceps
    and building arm strength. The suspension close grip chest press is great for lifters who enjoy TRX variations of exercises.
    Hold your arms shoulder width or maybe a little inside shoulder width as lengthy as that is snug for you.
    Maintain the handles with a impartial grip (palms
    going through every other), maintaining your arms shoulder width or slightly much less and ft about the same.
    Keep Away From these 5 frequent errors when performing the shut
    grip bench press. So, add some selection to your back exercises with reverse grip rows.

    She has a publish graduate diploma in Sports Efficiency Nutrition and before becoming
    a member of Men’s Well Being she was a nutritionist, fitness
    writer and personal coach with over 5k hours teaching on the health club flooring.
    Kate has a eager curiosity in volunteering for animal shelters and when she isn’t lifting weights in her garden,
    she could be discovered walking her rescue canine. Stand sideways on in staggered
    stance on the loaded finish of your bar.
    These kinds of sport athletes would benefit as a outcome of they require energy and energy from a position the place
    the elbows are saved near the physique or they want strong elbow extension. This
    is also an important consideration for other sport athletes the place shoulder well being and restoration is necessary and who
    don’t want to add any difficult horizontal urgent work for
    the shoulders. Flex your triceps as you drive the barbell again up until your arms are totally prolonged.
    Lay on a flat bench and unrack your barbell with a shoulder width grip.
    You can put your palms within the well-liked diamond formation if you like, but
    actually the key is keeping your elbows tight to the
    body all through the movement.
    You may have to regulate your bench-pressing type to go
    well with your anatomy; here’s how. And if that also doesn’t work, a greater choice might be to ditch the barbell and go for
    dumbbells as a substitute. The overhand grip pull-up is considered one of the finest compound workout routines
    for the upper physique. There is no higher or worse grip for
    the barbell bench press, it just depends on your objectives.

    Altering your grip on barbell bench press will permit
    you to hone in on different muscular tissues and work
    on weak areas or muscle imbalances. The primary benefit of training the chest
    from totally different angles is healthier general muscle development, avoiding overuse
    injuries, and giving you extra variety in your training.

    Then underhand (more commonly called the reverse grip) bench press is a grip
    position where the knuckles of your palms are facing
    away from you. The reverse grip forces you to tuck your elbows extra which
    makes it extra of a horizontal raise. Some people knock the bench press, saying that it doesn’t replicate something we
    do in activities of daily living.
    You'll have the flexibility to practice your triceps with heavier weights than you'll with normal single-joint isolation actions, which is in a position to end in energy and measurement positive aspects.
    You'll additionally see payoffs in your commonplace bench press, due to
    work you've put in to develop your tris. THE SMARTEST LIFTERS perceive that they need a quantity
    of approaches to reach their objectives. They cannot simply perform rep after rep of bench press,
    for instance, and count on that they'll develop the
    largest, strongest chest attainable. Positive, they want to bench to get better at bench,
    however they also have to add complementary variations and accessory workouts to construct up
    the other muscle tissue concerned in the
    movement.
    The third factor to remember for the motion is to retract your shoulder blades and dig them into the bench earlier than unracking the barbell.
    That way, you can create a solid base to press
    from and keep your shoulders in a safe place. Apart from
    the above muscular tissues, our midsection and higher back contribute through the bench
    press. The back keeps our shoulder blades retracted, and the core promotes
    stability. Suppose about lowering the load so your arms
    form an "L" at the bottom. Your forearms
    should keep perpendicular to the bottom always.

    That will allow you to generate upward force primarily together
    with your triceps.
    To execute it, the beginning place of your
    dumbbells should be nearer than shoulder width. This train is
    performed with decrease reps to realize extra energy or with higher reps for more muscle development.
    You could be hard pressed to find a lifter with a bench press that's worth a shit
    that has small triceps.
    Utilizing a wider grip or switching to a special exercise,
    such because the dips or push-ups, may be a greater possibility for
    these individuals. Compound workouts, such as the shut grip
    bench press are an environment friendly use of your time. By performing
    this exercise you'll train extra muscles and build extra strength in much less time
    as extra muscle tissue are included. The close-grip bench press for chest
    variations works out the identical muscle tissue
    because the close-grip bench press but might contain different gear, actions, and body positions.
    You might need to carry out a variation of the close-grip bench press should you don’t have or don’t want to use a barbell or bench.
    Moreover, proper kind will make positive you get essentially
    the most out of the close-grip bench press, build up
    your triceps, which may be underdeveloped compared to your
    shoulders.
    To target your again muscles, the deadlift probably isn't essentially the most efficient.
    Depending in your biomechanics and the place of your hips, the deadlift will
    predominantly work the legs (hamstrings and glutes in particular) as a major mover.
    Smallest portion of your chest, spanning out of your clavicle to your shoulder.
    It takes up a very small area of your chest and is a number of instances smaller than your sternal head.

    The most versatile soccer bar is the Edge Fitness Slim Combo bar.
    The distinctive double-handle design lets you select between the angled and neutral
    grip at any width. I’d like to make use of this part to mention a couple of
    bars that I really feel you have to learn about however they didn’t discover their means into the High 5.

    But, what the barbell bench press does is construct power that
    transfers over to issues we do exterior of the fitness center.
    Getting stronger is always better, and this exercise builds power by the
    bucket load. This is why it’s necessary to not
    just default to using lifting straps for every set and
    each rep of shrugs. Try to keep up your grip with out straps as much as potential and you’ll notice an enormous
    improvement in your grip power over time.
    It’s very important to begin with a manageable weight that permits you to preserve controlled movements
    throughout the complete train. A breakdown in type can lead to muscle
    imbalances and potential injury over time. Picture the anterior deltoids because the protect of
    your upper arm, positioned proper at the front of your shoulder.
    Snatch Grip Shrugs are a popular variation to common Barbell Shrugs.
    Snatch Grip Shrugs are nice for Olympic lifters or
    lifters simply wanting to mix their routine up a bit.

    Add variety to your arms day arsenal with these challenging straight-bar options.

    1) Enhance grip width by 2 inches each coaching session, starting
    with a grip width just below shoulder-width and ending with a grip width just beyond 6 inches outside shoulder width.

    To construct the ultimate again, you need a balance of vertical and horizontal
    pulling workout routines. Like reverse grip rows, reverse grip pulldowns put your biceps in a stronger-than-usual place, so you must discover you probably
    can carry extra weight or do more reps than with the overhand model.

    Whereas reverse grip rows are extra lower-back-friendly
    than common bent-over rows, the decrease back remains to be
    strongly involved.
    If you like to do strength sports activities or go to the fitness center typically, you must
    add the shut grip chest press to your workout routine.
    You could be motivated to do the close grip barbell press train for several reasons, and beneath, I’ve mentioned a few of them.
    The key distinction between the close grip and commonplace
    bench press is the hand positioning on the barbell.

    Plus, a barbell exercise to add some a lot needed depth to your training.
    Make sure to read this method guide and follow all the steps to
    carry out the train accurately. The following instructions
    will help you carry out this train with the perfect
    technique to maximise muscular tissues development. The perform of the pecs is
    to adduct the higher arm (move the higher arm throughout the body), in addition to
    internally rotate the shoulder joint. The close-grip pause
    press is a neat variation that develops energy from the
    underside position. As An Alternative of lowering the bar and urgent it up instantly, you have to convey it to your upper stomach,
    pause for one to three seconds, and press.
    If your exercise requires you to make use of a barbell
    or bar, you can not substitute. The goal is to construct a stronger, healthier physique with out danger of harm.
    This protects your again and ensures you’re working the right muscular
    tissues instead of counting on momentum.
    Perform the bench press to a board that's elevated off the chest.

    (Board height based mostly on training program, periodization, sticking
    level weaknesses, and athlete readiness). You’ll
    need a partner to hold the board in place when you
    bench. After that, we'll hold you updated on crucial
    muscle-building research, lifting strategies, and exercise routines.
    If you’re looking for a training program to get you robust and
    ripped from head to toe, make sure to strive our Program Selector and seize the ATHLEAN-X program that finest matches your present training targets.

    After you’ve set and lifted the barbell out of the
    j-hooks it’s time to brace and perform the eccentric, or lowering portion of this
    motion. Management the eccentric and avoid rushing this a part of the motion. The close grip bench press
    is only one sort of grip you can use on the bench press.
    Whereas powerlifters may be drawn to specificity and need to prepare solely the competitors bench press, it
    would be advisable to modify it up with a detailed grip just to offer your shoulder joint a break.

    If you don’t generally prepare in the decrease rep
    vary I advocate you give it a attempt, stop lifting in the 10 – 15
    rep vary for at least a month and concentrate on heavy, low rep sets.

    The objective is to have your palms close while gripping the barbell.
    In contrast, a wide-grip bench press forces you to maintain your arms far
    from one another, leading to better chest activation. To carry out the close-grip bench press, take the barbell from the rack and lift
    it, keeping your hands around shoulder-width aside or a bit closer than that.
    Exhale as you slowly convey it all the way down to your chest, keeping your elbows parallel.
    If you wish to learn extra about close grip barbell press
    for developing your chest, triceps, and shoulders to achieve a more defined upper physique,
    then you must read the whole blog. One drawback of
    the shut grip bench press is that the slim
    grip will increase the total range of movement of the lift,
    limiting your whole power output.
    Wide grip recruits twice as a lot chest as it does triceps compared
    to the standard shoulder-width overhand variation (study).
    This is due to the elbows being more in line with the barbell throughout the ROM.

    The shut grip bench press is a powerhouse exercise that not only builds tricep strength but additionally
    enhances overall upper physique functionality. It Is a variation of the normal bench
    press that shifts the major target from the chest to the triceps.

    It’s a versatile exercise that advantages powerlifters, bodybuilders,
    and anybody looking to enhance their urgent power and upper body power.

    The wide grip bench press permits you to place a stronger focus on the pecs and fewer on the delts and
    triceps. So in brief, you’ll be ready to raise extra weight, putting extra pressure on the pecs, whilst
    limiting your total upper physique activation.

  • تعليق Https://Promodoska24.Ru/En/User/Profile/11161 الأحد, 23 آذار/مارس 2025 22:41 مشارك من قبل Https://Promodoska24.Ru/En/User/Profile/11161

    The unique a half of the Do Win Traditional Lifter that many weightlifting fanatics
    like is the retro-style wood heel, which was what many
    of the old weightlifting shoe heels had been made of.
    There is a light toe spring and an outer sole base of
    the forefoot area with a molded surface for flexibility and durability.
    This is important for weightlifters who perform the
    split jerk, the place they typically have to bend at the entrance of their forefoot.
    The stripey base also offers good friction so weightlifters can get a
    great grip on the floor. The Romaleos 4s do feature a compact toe box that’s comfortable
    yet not overly constrictive. With that stated, the silhouette does come to a point on the toe flap quite aggressively, which may result
    in some extreme pressure if the shoes are worn for lengthier durations.

    The ripstop upper is durable but tremendous breathable, and the
    inside reinforcement of the forefoot is designed for lateral help in every step.
    They have some cushioning that makes them extra snug for cardio workouts than other weightlifting footwear we examined.
    Callins recommends these UA shoes for cross-training exercises that contain sprinting
    and operating. This is essential for movements like deadlifts and squats,
    the place you want your ft to really feel anchored to the floor
    to push off and carry heavier.
    To find the best weightlifting sneakers, we first spoke to
    trainers about what key options to search for when buying and researched dozens of weightlifting footwear from high, trusted brands.
    We then examined the top 15 choices for one month, the place
    we strength-trained at least two to three times per week. This
    culminated in a total of sixty five hours of testing, during which we evaluated each shoe for fit, comfort, stability, support, and worth.
    Correct weightlifting footwear embrace metatarsal straps to
    increase midfoot safety and overall tightness.
    Shoes with single straps are sufficient for most people, but twin straps provide further assist and
    may be higher for extra dynamic lifts. Straps ought to include reinforced stitching and ample velcro surface space.
    The L-1 weightlifting footwear are noticeably roomier
    than others, making them glorious for individuals with neutral and broad feet.

    We scoured the web for fitness enthusiasts' opinions on their favorite exercise sneakers, finally
    pairing these choices to a last list of the pairs
    that appeared the most frequently. From there, we put the shoes via quite a
    lot of totally different activities where consolation and assist were
    among the most essential elements, and those guided us in making
    our last selections. If you’re hitting the tread for a run, the Ghost
    is extremely well-suited for straightforward miles, something that may disappear into the background
    as you put one foot in entrance of the other. If you’re an intense athlete who likes to work inside a
    sweaty fitness center and/or exterior during the dead of summer, the Impact keeps you in place, only shifting if
    you do.
    The midsole match really helps lock your foot down so you do
    not feel like your foot is swimming in the toe box whenever you're working via
    dynamic movements. The lift-and-run chassis system is a refined change from earlier models, however contributes tremendously
    to the reactive-yet-stable boot development. The Flexweave® woven material
    upper actually hugs the foot for an athletic feel. Craftsmanship and beauty aren't all you
    are paying for with these footwear, although.
    The hardness of the heel will also create good pressure transfer during explosive lifts just like the snatch and clear.

    As A Result Of of their wide base, the Do
    Win weightlifting sneakers are also good lifting shoes for folks with plantar fasciitis.
    Lifting in a pair of Chucks is an expertise I really
    feel every athlete ought to expertise as quickly as in their fitness journey.
    After all, it says so much when a timeless silhouette such this will
    nonetheless maintain its personal within the fitness center towards different, more superior footwear choices of right now.

    The weightlifting sneakers on our listing range between $50 and $210, which is a
    general guideline of what you possibly can count on to pay when you discover sneakers on sale.
    While they’re typically dearer than your run of the mill sneaker or coaching shoe, the value is justified as a outcome of the use of sturdy supplies that may stand up to the
    added load. Nevertheless, if you’re on the lookout for a cut price, consider a previous model—older versions of the same shoe are often on sale, but they
    function simply as properly for a fraction of the worth of the newest model.
    That’s why weightlifting sneakers are so essential, as they offer wonderful
    safety, stability, and help for heavy-duty squats.
    They’re a popular contender for one of the best Olympic weightlifting sneakers available on the market..
    Yes, running shoes could be acceptable for certain lifts,
    notably for workouts where mobility and stability are priorities.
    Users should think about their lifting fashion and targets when selecting footwear.

    It’s designed to suit securely, with a set of laces and a
    midsole strap working collectively to carry your foot in place.
    And the rubber outsole is extra grippy—because the very last thing you should be serious about
    is slipping when you may have a barbell on your again.
    Some weightlifting footwear have a raised heel as a outcome of it helps
    together with your ankles' range of movement when moving into certain positions similar to squats, overhead
    squats and snatches.
    Weightlifting requires steady, flat footwear to provide correct
    support and balance. Running shoes are designed with cushioning to
    soak up influence, which can lead to instability during heavy lifts.
    In contrast, weightlifting footwear have a firmer sole and sometimes
    a raised heel, selling correct biomechanics and enhancing power transfer during lifts.

    Therefore, using designed footwear for weightlifting is beneficial for optimum safety and effectiveness.
    Power aside, there's a laundry listing of advantages weightlifters can reap from the best pair of footwear.

    A solid, non-compressible sole supplies a steady base and helps to prevent your feet from rolling or shifting throughout lifts, permitting
    you to maintain proper type and approach. Many weightlifting shoes are additionally designed to provide help your ankles, too,
    which helps reduce the chance of ankle sprains or other foot and
    ankle injuries.
    If you're lifting lighter weights or participating in a combination of
    cardio and power coaching, cross-training shoes might serve as an acceptable compromise.
    At All Times assess your particular person foot assist wants and lift in sneakers that
    enhance your stability and promote optimum kind. Good footwear stays comfortable while you’re
    energy training, however the most effective weightlifting
    sneakers can actually improve your type and hold you protected during your exercises.
    Just like trainers, these pairs have specialized options (like a stiff, sturdy base and a comfortable fit) to encourage proper
    physique alignment throughout your workout routines. Finally, they
    may help you're feeling more grounded and confident when you practice.

    In every sport, the best footwear is explicitly designed for the sport’s
    specific wants.
    Lastly, whereas not as broad as the TYR L-1 Lifters, the Legacy Lifter 3’s are wider than the Romaleos and Adipowers.
    As a former rower, he has shifted his focus to sharing
    his knowledge of the health world and power sports with others.
    These CrossFit athletes require certain wants given the strain of every train. It’s important
    to know simply what you want as a CrossFit athlete as a result of that can determine the kind of shoe you buy to extend performance.
    I've gotten some off-the-rack orthotics (Superfeet brand) and am rolling the sore
    spots with a tennis ball and so forth, however I assume I need new sneakers.
    Fitness Center aside, we also love these for walking long miles, for exercise
    or not.

  • تعليق الأحد, 23 آذار/مارس 2025 17:17 مشارك من قبل

    bt5huf

  • تعليق eq Steroid السبت, 22 آذار/مارس 2025 21:48 مشارك من قبل eq Steroid

    Reviewers write that its stiff, strong sole is excellent for squatting, but
    it’s so sturdy that they wouldn’t want
    to wear it for a lot else. The Core Weightlifting shoe is unquestionably a
    more specialised decide, ideal if you’re working towards specific squatting goals.
    We’ve selected the most effective weightlifting sneakers
    for everyone from strength-training novices to skilled pros.
    Weightlifting footwear aren’t probably the most attractive silhouettes
    to flaunt day in and time out, but these modern kicks from Nobull
    have us tempted. The old-school vibe across the leather-based and SuperFabric upper is unmatched, and
    I also recognize how comfy the higher is during workouts. While plenty durable for the tough and tumble nature of strength coaching,
    the SuperFabric textile is breathable and comfy. If you're a HIIT lover who thrives on interval coaching, fast sprints, and brief recoveries mixed
    with a bit of lifting, we extremely suggest the
    Nike Free Metcon 6.
    Normally, we’d suggest that you simply substitute
    your shoes once they put on out or blow out. Nonetheless,
    you should anticipate to get no much less than a number of
    years out of each pair earlier than they become unusable.
    And with new styles and designs coming out every
    year, you’ll be shopping for footwear earlier than they do.
    Over the years, Nike and Reebok refined both of their traces,
    striking a better balance between operating and lifting.
    CrossFit footwear ought to fit just like a daily shoe;
    snug enough to supply support with out compressing the foot.

    I tread lightly with this weightlifting shoe con as a outcome of it needs
    context, and weightlifting footwear alone won’t mask mechanics with your lifts.

    This con is alluding to lifters who solely expose
    themselves to squats and exercises with weightlifting sneakers on. If
    you’re a powerlifter, then you’ll want to consider
    should you squat with a more low-bar, high-bar, or hybrid-like position. Your bar position, anatomy, and squat mechanics will affect whether or not you must use flat shoes
    or weightlifting shoes.
    The straps' tensile energy and ability to offer stability and assist could
    be influenced by the fabric they are manufactured from.
    Some squat footwear have straps made from leather-based or artificial materials, which could be sturdy and supply a good
    match. Others have straps made of elastic or neoprene, which, whereas extra flexible and cozy, may not provide as a lot assist.
    The enhanced ankle assist also can help to extend stability and balance when performing weightlifting exercises.
    This may be especially helpful for workouts like single-leg squats and Bulgarian break up squats that need a excessive level of
    steadiness.
    If you like a wide toe box (wider within the front of the
    shoe, barely narrower in the back), strive the TYR L-1.
    Different popular lifters include Adidas Adipowers and the Reebok Legacy Lifter.
    Hold in mind that lifting shoes shouldn’t be used to cover up poor mobility or technique
    points. If you battle with ankle mobility otherwise you haven’t perfected your approach, you must
    still work on enhancing those issues as an alternative of relying on your shoes to cowl them up.

    The flat sole reduces the vary of motion in deadlifts and allows you to efficiently push off the bottom in both
    squats and deadlifts. Like the Adipower II’s, the Energy Perfect
    III’s have a 0.75" heel peak.
    Concerning performance, I assume there are three key particulars to assess and note about The Whole and Chuck Taylor All Star. The very first thing to notice is that each models characteristic 0mm heel-to-toe drops, nevertheless, their stack heights vary. Concerning sizing down, this model’s width runs on the broader facet so I suppose even if you do dimension down, then their width shouldn’t be a problem, particularly through the toe box.
    Lifters who fail to successfully full no less than one snatch and no much less than one clean and jerk fail to total, and receive an "incomplete" entry for the competitors. The third and last facet to debate between these shoes is their price factors and intents of use. The Whole is available in around $100 USD whereas the Converse Chuck Taylor All Star prices around $60 USD. If you've additional sizing and match questions on The Entire from Adidas, drop a comment beneath and I may help you accordingly. Established as a Partnership firm in the 12 months 1965, we "Samco
    Plastic Industry" are a leading Manufacturer of a variety of Lifting Belts, Safety Jacket, Tie Rod, and so forth.
    Whether you’re new to weightlifting footwear or you need to get financial savings, it is a good consistent mannequin to discover. The biggest difference between these and dearer footwear is that the heel is made from Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA). EVA isn’t as durable or rigid as TPU, however it’s still a stable materials for weightlifting shoes. Because EVA compresses extra underneath heavier masses, I advocate these sneakers for novices and leisure lifters. The L-1 weightlifting shoes are noticeably roomier than others, making them wonderful for folks with neutral and extensive ft.
    Squat shoes' straps and laces are crucial elements of their design since they will influence the shoe's consolation, support, and stability during heavy lifting. Squat shoes can help to lower the chance of ankle accidents like sprains or strains by adding further support and stability across the ankle joint. This is crucial because the ankle joint is put under lots of stress when performing activities like leap squats or box jumps. Olympic lifting shoes often have the next heel than these used for powerlifting. As the name suggests, the Adidas Powerlift 5 has been specifically designed for powerlifters. It Is obtained a lower-than-average heel top, as powerlifters don't customarily descend into the squat as low as commonplace health club lifters. This shoe is out there in a broader range of sizes than most brands, so you should have the ability to find the ideal match for you (Adidas training footwear usually match true to size).
    A good running shoe or useful coaching shoe will prioritize breathability without sacrificing durability or support. If you’re specializing in heavy weights, this type of stability can help you raise with confidence and reduce your danger of damage. Selecting the right CrossFit shoes is about finding an ideal balance of features that match the depth and variety of your workouts. If you’re excited about making an attempt elevator shoes for the first time and wish to add a little peak with out making a giant fuss, sneakers are where it’s at. Staff members are required to meet specific skills before being ready to turn into a group members. A well-built lightweight daily coach that, like all On footwear, is all about its magical cushioning and luxury.
    In addition to the broader minimize, the L-1s additionally boast a dual-strap system throughout the top of the foot for improved lockdown. While I are inclined to favor weightlifting footwear with this design, I do assume TYR might afford to lose a bit of strap size in future iterations. When cinched down tightly, there’s some extra nylon that tends to hang near the outsole edge, notably on the medial side of the foot. Admittedly, I even have stepped on this excess strapping at instances, albeit while strolling around the gym. Nonetheless, although, if you’re already impressed with the brand’s CXT-1 Trainers, these could be a superb addition to your in-gym footwear rotation. Outsole traction is important whether or not you’re using weightlifting shoes for squats or dynamic Olympic actions.
    Look for sneakers with a stable heel, enough arch help, and a cushty match to assist alleviate discomfort. If your CrossFit sessions are a mix of strength coaching, running, and plyometrics, you’ll need a shoe that gives versatility throughout these completely different actions. Your footwear must align together with your workout needs, from stability throughout heavy lifts to flexibility and comfort for dynamic movements. Look for shoes with a locked-in feel that retains your ft safe during movements like squats and deadlifts. When you’re underneath the barbell for heavy lifts or Olympic weightlifting, stability is non-negotiable. If your exercises mix operating, weightlifting, and useful training, discovering a shoe with this level of adaptability is essential to maximizing your performance. Whether Or Not you’re tackling heavy lifts, high-intensity interval coaching, or plyometric exercises, this shoe offers reliable all-around efficiency.
    To lift the most weight potential, within the most secure means attainable, you want that base to be stable, he explains. The midfoot strap is also well-built, and its building feels similar to that of the original Adidas Adipower. For squats, weightlifting, and recreational lifting, the Adidas Adipower 3 does a good job.
    These are a good choice for individuals who like barefoot coaching but have to exercise at a industrial fitness center where footwear is required. I do not typically recommend these kind of sneakers for extended Jerk or Long Cycle sets except you are highly acclimated to barefoot training. The Nike Savaleos have been particularly designed for CrossFitters who're going to maneuver from squatting and different Olympic bar lifts to plyometrics and calisthenics actions in a single exercise.
    A balanced and steady daily trainer that provides a clean ride regardless of distance, whereas additionally providing sufficient versatility on your fitness center exercises, too. "Excellent shoe for weightlifting.

    My one purpose for giving it 4 stars is that they run a bit
    slim," said one Reebok reviewer. Reebok's newest CrossFit-centric Nano X model is ideal for cross-trainers (and CrossFitters) alike thanks to Floatride Energy Foam cushioning. These options might help forestall accidents associated to weightlifting and promote good technique. Ebenezer Samuel, C.S.C.S., is the health director of Males's Health and an authorized coach with greater than 10 years of coaching experience. He Is logged coaching time with NFL athletes and observe athletes and his current training routine consists of weight training, HIIT conditioning, and yoga.
    In this case, having both a weightlifting shoe and a practical shoe is often a huge benefit. Nonetheless, shoes designed specifically for running, just like the Adidas Ultraboost, may not supply the necessary assist for heavy lifting. To allow you to make the solely option, it’s necessary to suppose about your major coaching needs—whether you’re centered on heavy lifting, high-intensity exercises, or a mix of each. Their elevated heel and high-density midsole assist optimize your lifting mechanics, providing the support and balance you want for critical coaching periods.
    The outsole of a squat shoe is constructed from a durable, non-slip materials, giving glorious traction. This ensures that your foot won't move laterally when you're coming out of the bottom squat place. With Out an elevated heel, a squat requires the ankle joint to dorsiflex (bend upward) to ensure that the knee to advance. A forward-leaning posture and decrease back curving can come from the lifter having to lean forwards on the hips to take care of steadiness throughout this ahead knee movement. Boasting a brand new, extremely sturdy upper design and an ultra-supportive lifting base, the new FASTLIFT 360 provides you the proper balance of stability, safety and free movement. If you're doing a few units of squats as a half of a basic fitness center workout, the Nike Metcon eight will suit your objective. However, this isn't the shoe to choose if you plan to spend most of your gym time in entrance of the squat rack.
    Over the course of my testing, I’ve solely discovered one con that I might see different lifters and athletes having with the Adidas The Whole footwear. I like that you ought to use The Total for pretty much all kinds of energy work and that it’s not a "deadlift-only" shoe. Whereas sure, this shoe is constructed to assist you carry out deadlifts optimally, it’s not restricted to pulling like deadlift-specific shoes. The major distinction between mid-top and high-top sneakers is the height of the boot. High-top footwear have boot constructions that cowl and come nicely over the ankle.
    This shoe is constructed with an anatomical last construction which is designed to comply with the form of the foot. The Whole from Adidas is a coaching shoe designed for optimizing lifting efficiency. This shoe has a couple of key construction details that make them nice for power coaching they usually were formulated with the assistance of Sam Loch, a strength coach, and Olympian. A good example here could be utilizing mid-top and high-top shoes for CrossFit exercises that change greatly in nature.
    The Raise and Run Chassis System makes this shoe a little extra runnable and jumping-friendly. For exercises where I’m hitting quick runs in WODs or doing conditioning work, these have been solid. First, the upper building is super sturdy and is an effective possibility for abrasion resistance from rope climbs and different areas of training the place friction may happen on this shoe’s higher. Not every mid-top and high-top training shoe is created equal, so contextualizing where specific fashions carry out one of the best will assist you to make more educated investments. Beneath, I’m going to break my favorite mid-top and high-top sneakers for training into completely different classes.
    Its lightness makes the Savaleos more suitable for jumps and other agile workout routines from the WOD, which isn't the case for conventional lifters. As a training shoe that's alleged to "do all of it," we expected the Savaleos to have an excellent flex in the forefoot. For a shoe that is not meant for lifting solely, the Nike Savaleos has an impressively wide platform.
    Operating our wear resistance test with a Dremel, we got a confirmation - this is not probably the most durable higher. Based on the damage brought on by making use of the device for 12 seconds, we gave the Savaleos solely three out of 5 for its toebox sturdiness. In the transparency test under, we will clearly see what helps the shoe stay ventilated. There is mesh cloth on the tongue as nicely as perforations on the toebox.
    This shoe feels prefer it was built from the ground up for the Sport of Health. The quickest method to clarify the distinction between the two forms of footwear is by exhibiting our lateral stability exams beneath. For breathability, knit or mesh uppers are fantastic choices because they enable air to circulate freely. A permeable upper also helps reduce bacterial development and reduce foot odour. Discover how extra flexible sneakers additionally tend to have less torsional rigidity (lateral stability) and stiffer shoes are also torsionally stiffer. The optimal cushioning softness will range depending in your style and the kind of workouts you intend to do.
    Mid-top shoe boots will be slightly lower and may vary barely in height based mostly on how an organization is defining its shoe. If you look around the training shoe house, then you’ll doubtless notice that the most prominent shoes are usually made with low-top boot constructions. This is as a result of of low-top shoes generally offering a slight edge for versatility and the fact that many favor training in low-top footwear in comparison with mid-top and high-top sneakers. The waffle tread on the outsole of this mannequin provides this shoe a good quantity of traction on rubber gym floors, picket platforms, and different surfaces you could be training on. Whether you’re rocking shorts or pants, this shoe will look good and I like rocking this mannequin a bit extra loose to offer them a pleasant casual look.
    Nevertheless, severe lifters with a a lot bigger budget will benefit from upgrading to a higher-end mannequin with higher specs. Now in their 13th iteration, the Reebok Nanos have become one of the popular shoes in CrossFit. While you can use conventional weightlifting shoes in some CrossFit workouts, cross-training shoes just like the Nano X3 are a greater match. They have some cushioning that makes them more comfortable for cardio workouts than other weightlifting sneakers we tested.

  • تعليق how to use anabolic steroids الجمعة, 21 آذار/مارس 2025 23:23 مشارك من قبل how to use anabolic steroids

    References:


    legal alternative to steroids https://www.allclanbattles.com/groups/dive-into-anything/

    steroid stacks and cycles https://www.eweu-learningplatform.eu/en/forums/users/ivyweathers600/

    steroid side effects for women https://reckoningz.com/what-is-the-difference-between-testosterone-and-steroids/

    best legal alternative to steroids https://theterritorian.com.au/index.php?page=user&action=pub_profile&id=1146468

    how much are steroids on the street https://classifieds.ocala-news.com/author/dianmulliga

    legal workout steroids https://gantnews.com/classifieds/author/kristihoppe/

    are there any legal steroids https://links.gtanet.com.br/rhjlashawn8

    cutting steroid cycle https://www.psx-place.com/members/kathiemedl.266383/

    Steroids illegal https://gantnews.com/classifieds/author/kristihoppe/

    safe steroids to take http://37.221.202.29/blog/index.php?entryid=4996

    people On Steroids before and after https://optimiserenergy.com/forums/users/dellah19390092/

    Which Of The Following Compounds Is Not Derived From Cholesterol?
    https://segundamano.icu/index.php?page=user&action=pub_profile&id=67783

    three risks Of using anabolic steroids https://www.tobeop.com/muscle-growth-learn-the-impact-of-sleep-loss-and-how-to-fix-it/

    legal Body Building steroids https://myvisualdatabase.com/forum/profile.php?id=108721

    Deca steroid https://www.sitiosbolivia.com/author/ashlisugden/

    are steroids legal in mexico https://biglandfishinglodge.com/forums/users/nolavesely45656/edit/?updated=true/users/nolavesely45656/

رأيك في الموضوع

تأكد من ادخال المعلومات في المناطق المشار إليها ب(*) . علامات HTML غير مسموحة