مذكرة تأسيس إنجليزي
Memorandum and articles of Association of the
INTERNATIONAL BIJA CULTURAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATION
[I.B.C.R.A]
The 'IBCRA' is a voluntary, non-governmental, non-profit making Association, whose aim is to compile, study and document the Bija culture. The word 'culture' is used here to cover language, arts, literature, tradition, Customs, beliefs, social norms and relevant development studies.
Objectives
1- Establishment of the written language (in Arabic and Latin Scripts) and promoting literacy materials and education in Bedawiet.
2- Publication of both bi- and trilingual dictionaries (Beja/Arabic/English).
3- Research into the relationships between Beja and other languages to elucidate its linguistic ancestry.
4- Collection of a comprehensive corpus of Beja literature in its various forms and genres.
5- Exploration of Beja culture and its relationships to other cultures.
6- Promotion of a systematic archaeological study of Beja history with the aim of establishing a definitive historical record.
7- Issue of published materials on Beja culture.
8- Promotion of exhibitions, conferences and symposia on Beja culture.
9- Fostering relationships with research centers and academic institutions in Sympathy with the aims of the Association.
10- Developing of a Center and Institute for Beja Culture.
11- Fostering academic research, especially by Beja speakers.
Articles of Association:
The Administrative system of IBCRA shall consist of a General Assembly, and a Board of Directors.
The General Assembly:
Shall convene every two years.
Shall decide general policy and outline procedures that best achieve the aims of the Association.
Shall elect a board of five directors.
The Board of Directors:
Shall specify operating procedures as directed by the General Assembly.
Shall, at its first meeting, elect from its members a chairman, two vice- presidents, an administrative secretary and a financial secretary.
Shall have as a quorum three fifths of its members.
Shall have a fixed duration of two years after which new elections shall be held.
The Board of Directors shall produce a report of all its activities and shall present this to the meeting of the General Assembly.
Simple majority will take the resolutions, and the chairman shall have the casting vote.
The Board of Directors may appoint ad hoc committees for every activity of the Association,Members of these committees may be co-opted from outside the Association.
The Board will strive to obtain scholarships for its members in relevant fields of study. Applications from members for these scholarships will be assessed by the board and awarded by them as appropriate.
The board may appoint salaried officials to further the work of the Association.
Duties of Board Office Holders
The Chairman:
shall chair both the Board of Directors and the General Assembly.
Shall report on all his activities to the Board.
The Chairmen or his delegate shall be the representative of the Association before others.
The Administrative Secretary:
Shall be responsible for safe keeping and filing of all Association documents.
Shall be responsible for convening meetings after being so instructed by the Chairman.
Shall be responsible for taking minutes at Board meetings.
Shall present an Annual administrative report to the Board of Directors.
Shall present a report to the GM about the lapsed session.
The Financial Secretary:
Shall be responsible to the Board for all financial matters relating to the Association.
Shall maintain accounts that accurately represent the financial state of the association.
Shall present annual accounts to the Board and to the General Assembly.
To be accountable before the Board and G. M. in regard to all pecuniary matters- as decided by the Board- in respect of revenues and expenditure.
b) To present an annual performances report to the Board.
c) To present a report to the GM about the lapsed session.
Membership
The Association Membership is open to All Beja People and to all those actively interested in the aims of the Association.
Terms of Membership:
1- All prospective members must submit a written application or fill in the Association's membership application form.
2- Acceptance for membership of the Association will depend on the agreement of the board or a membership committee authorized by it.
3- Membership will be dependent on payment of the annual subscription decided by the board.
4- Students and full members of universities may enjoy reduced rates at the discretion of the Board or the Membership Committee. In order to qualify they must produce documentary evidence of their status.
5- All membership payments will be made to the Financial Secretary.
6- At the discretion of the Board a member may be offered a reduction in their subscription if they pay five or more years in advance.
7- Any Association member of ten or more years standing and who has paid all his subscriptions may be offered life membership free of further charge.
Honorary Membership
The Board may offer honorary Membership to any researcher who presents a dissertation on any aspect of Beja Culture.
Honorary membership of the Association shall not exceed 40 in number, and no more than five may be appointed at each session of the Board.
An honorary member is exempt from all membership subscriptions.
An honorary member may not vote at meetings of the General Assembly but may participate fully in all debates and discussions.
The Board of Directors may cancel any honorary membership if it is felt to be in the interests of the Association.
Association Finance
The financial resources of the Association are:
a) Membership subscriptions.
b) Donations and grants.
c) Income from the Association 's cultural activities.
Addenda
1- None of the above Articles of the Association may be altered without a Two-thirds majority of the General Assembly.
2- The Arabic Text is the original text of this Memorandum and Articles of Association.
461175 تعليقات
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تعليق
السبت, 18 كانون2/يناير 2025 15:27
مشارك من قبل Mines - yzf
In the realm of internet gaming, the mines demo account captures attention as a thrilling experience entices gamers across continents.
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The mines gameplay is a thrilling platform which blends strategy. It offers a distinct challenge where players aim to uncover clear areas while avoiding risky spots. Unlike conventional slots, where luck often controls, the mines game offers a blend of decision-making and planning. When you start playing the mines game, you’ll discover a grid interface where some cells are filled with dangerous elements while others are safe. Your objective is to click on the safe cells and increase your earnings while avoiding mines. If you click a cell with a mine, the game stops. But if you uncover safe cells, you keep increasing your profits.
Starting with a mines demo mode is vital as it lets players understand the game mechanics without facing financial losses.
Whether you're using INR demo credits, the core rules remain identical. Opting for a mines demo game is a smart choice to enhance your strategies and grasp the essentials of the mines game. When you use the mines demo mode, there's no monetary risk. This no-pressure setting allows rookies to learn the interface layout without worrying about costs.
In demo mode, you have the freedom to test different strategies. Whether you take an aggressive approach, you can adjust your decision-making techniques and find out what brings success. Success in the mines demo game requires quick thinking. The mines demo game helps refine these instincts with every session, allowing you to better analyze. No Commitment Required
Most platforms offer a mines demo account completely free of charge. This allows you to explore every feature and strategy without committing investment.
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تعليق
السبت, 18 كانون2/يناير 2025 15:22
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السبت, 18 كانون2/يناير 2025 15:14
مشارك من قبل Aviator - s6n
The Aviator betting game is a exceptionally captivating online betting game that has gained the following of gamers and bettors around the world. Crafted by Spribe, this game offers a distinct blend of drama, energy, and planning. The uncomplicated nature of its design allows players to easily grasp the rules and immerse straight into the gameplay, while the uncertainty keeps them playing again. Whether you're a expert gambler or just someone looking for an adrenaline experience, the aviator app provides a captivating adventure that can turn a simple session into an intense adventure. This game is often referred to Aviator Game or Aviator Betting Game due to its intense betting mechanics, where players aim to predict the plane's ascension and withdraw before it crashes.
The game’s charm is worldwide, with its straightforward yet engaging gameplay attracting enthusiasts of all ages. Players are offered a plane taking off from the runway, and as it climbs, a figure begins to grow. The goal is evident: you must decide when to cash out before the plane crashes. If you time your exit just right, you will be paid with the value of your bet multiplied by by the current multiplier. However, if you wait too long and the plane crashes, you lose everything your bet. This tension-filled dynamic creates a game filled with nervousness and excitement, as players must always decide whether to withdraw early or gamble for a higher payout. The fast pace of the rounds adds to the suspense, with each round lasting only a few seconds, which makes it an great game for those seeking quick and high-stakes betting sessions.
Aviator game mechanics is structured to be intuitive, making it suitable for both newcomers to online gaming and proficient bettors. The process of playing is easy to grasp, and grasping the basic mechanics is key to having a profitable experience. To get started, players simply need to place their bet. After choosing their stake, the round commences, and the plane lifts off. As the plane grows, the multiplier gains momentum, but the catch is that it’s entirely up to the player to decide when to withdraw. The higher the multiplier, the greater the promised return, but waiting too long to take winnings increases the likelihood of the plane crashing down before a player can collect their winnings.
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Betting on Aviator may be a game of chance, but there are different strategies that can help improve your chances of success. One common strategy is the "steady betting" approach. In this strategy, players pick to stop at a low multiplier, sealing that they win reliably but with modest returns. This method decreases the risk of losing out a large amount of money in a single round, making it an attractive option for players who choose a more sensible approach. By taking winnings early, players lower the chances of the plane suddenly crashing and ending their game. -
تعليق
السبت, 18 كانون2/يناير 2025 15:14
مشارك من قبل Mines - 33n
Across the landscape of virtual entertainment, the mines game demo provides an exceptional platform as a strategic game entices gamers across continents.
No matter your skill level, testing the mines provides an educational experience. In this detailed breakdown, we’ll break down everything you ought to master about the mines demo, revealing tips to improve your strategy and minimize risks.
Understanding the Basics of the Mines Game
An mines gameplay is a virtual experience that combines risk management. It offers a distinct challenge where players strive to find safe cells while bypassing risky spots. Unlike conventional casinos, where luck often dominates, the mines demo offers a fusion of probability and risk. When you start playing the mines demo account, you’ll see a game board where some cells contain dangerous elements while others are unhazardous. Your mission is to select the non-mined areas and stack your profits while sidestepping mines. If you click a cell with a mine, the game results in a loss. But if you uncover safe cells, you continue to accumulate your profits.
Starting with a mines demo mode is critical as it lets players familiarize themselves with the game rules without incurring their own money.
Regardless of INR-based demo payments, the essential game principles remain the same. Deciding to explore a mines demo account is a strategic step to refine your skills and gain a deeper understanding of the mines game. When you play a mines demo account, there's no monetary risk. This safe atmosphere allows beginners to understand the betting interactions without risk of losses.
In demo mode, you have the freedom to test different tactics. Whether you take an balanced strategy, you can optimize your approaches and find out what brings success. Success in the mines game requires strategic planning. The mines demo game enhances these skills with every session, allowing you to improve your risk assessment. No Commitment Required
Most platforms offer a mines demo mode at zero expense. This allows you to discover every feature and strategy without committing your own money.
Web: http://alivelink.org/mines-gambling_304128.html
When you explore the mines game, the interface typically consists of a cell interface filled with hidden cells. Each cell can be dangerous or be risk-free. Your goal is to click on as many safe cells as possible while bypassing the mines. -
تعليق
السبت, 18 كانون2/يناير 2025 15:13
مشارك من قبل SamuelEvevy
Price gouging laws are being ignored by landlords, says estate agent
published at 14:39
14:39
New
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Jason Oppenheim shot from shoulders up, smiling and looking to right
Image source,Getty Images
Let's bring you a bit more about reports of price gouging by landlords in Los Angeles, which we reported on earlier.
Speaking a little earlier on BBC's Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg programme, Jason Oppenheim, a real estate agent in Los Angeles, says some landlords are breaking the law by raising rents more than 10% high than pre-disaster prices.
"We're having landlords taking advantage of the situation," says Oppenheim, who stars in the reality show Selling Sunset about LA's luxury real estate market.
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"There are thousands of people who are displaced...the hotels are overwhelmed," he says.
Oppenheim says he sent a client to a rental property which was listed for $13,000 (?11,000) a month. "(My client) offered $20,000 (?16,400) a month and he offered to pay six months upfront and the landlord said 'no, I want $23,000 (?19,000) a month'," he says.
"There are price gouging laws in California, they are just being ignored right now...it's illegal to take advantage of a natural disaster."
Share -
تعليق
السبت, 18 كانون2/يناير 2025 14:49
مشارك من قبل Aviator - daa
The Aviator betting game is a remarkably engaging online betting game that has gained the attention of gamers and bettors around the world. Crafted by Spribe, this game offers a novel blend of tension, rush, and strategy. The user-friendliness of its design allows players to instantly grasp the rules and jump straight into the adventure, while the element of surprise keeps them revisiting. Whether you're a skilled gambler or just someone looking for an quick experience, the aviator bet provides a engrossing adventure that can turn a short session into an unforgettable adventure. This game is often referred to as Aviator Game or Aviator Betting Game due to its suspenseful betting mechanics, where players aim to predict the plane's ascension and withdraw before it crashes.
The game’s draw is global, with its uncomplicated yet captivating gameplay attracting bettors of all ages. Players are offered a plane taking off from the runway, and as it rises, a figure begins to grow. The goal is clear: you must decide when to pull back before the plane crashes. If you time your exit on time, you will be compensated with the value of your bet amplified by the current multiplier. However, if you wait too long and the plane crashes, you get nothing your bet. This dangerous but thrilling dynamic creates a game filled with nervousness and excitement, as players must continuously decide whether to cash out early or risk for a higher payout. The fast pace of the rounds adds to the suspense, with each round lasting only a few seconds, which makes it an ideal choice game for those seeking quick and adrenaline-filled betting sessions.
Understanding Aviator is designed to be easy-to-learn, making it simple for both newcomers to online gaming and experienced bettors. The process of playing is easy to grasp, and learning the basic mechanics is key to having a fun experience. To get started, players simply need to set their bet. After choosing their stake, the round starts, and the plane soars. As the plane elevates, the multiplier increases, but the catch is that it’s entirely up to the player to decide when to stop betting. The higher the multiplier, the greater the possible return, but waiting too long to withdraw increases the danger of the plane hitting before a player can collect their winnings.
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Aviator betting may be a game of chance, but there are numerous strategies that can help improve your chances of success. One often employed strategy is the "slow win" approach. In this strategy, players prefer to withdraw at a low multiplier, guaranteeing that they win reliably but with modest returns. This method reduces the risk of failing a large amount of money in a single round, making it an appealing option for players who favor a more cautious approach. By stopping early early, players lower the chances of the plane unexpectedly crashing and ending their game. -
تعليق
السبت, 18 كانون2/يناير 2025 14:49
مشارك من قبل Mines - 30b
Across the landscape of digital gaming, the mines demo account offers a distinctive experience as a captivating experience entices players across continents.
No matter your skill level, trying out the mines delivers an strategic adventure. In this comprehensive walkthrough, we’ll break down everything you ought to master about the mines demo inr, sharing strategies to improve your skills and optimize your strategies.
Understanding the Basics of the Mines Game
A mines game is a strategic game that merges risk management. It offers an exceptional challenge where players seek to identify safe cells while bypassing hidden mines. Differing from casinos, where fortune often rules, the mines game introduces a mix of decision-making and intuition. As you explore the mines game, you’ll see a game board where some cells contain mines while others are unhazardous. Your mission is to click on the safe cells and grow your payouts while sidestepping mines. If you click a cell with a mine, the game results in a loss. But if you uncover safe cells, you continue to accumulate your profits.
Starting with a mines demo platform is critical as it lets players understand the game mechanics without worrying about real cash investments.
If you play with INR demo credits, the basic interactions remain identical. Starting with a mines demo account is an ideal way to enhance your decision-making abilities and explore the gameplay intricacies of the mines demo game. When you play a mines demo account, there's no monetary risk. This risk-free environment allows novices to learn the interface layout without financial consequences.
In demo mode, you have the freedom to explore different approaches. Whether you take an conservative route, you can improve your methods and find out what yields the highest returns. Success in the mines demo game requires quick thinking. The mines demo game sharpens these instincts with every session, allowing you to improve your risk assessment. No Commitment Required
Most platforms offer a mines demo account entirely free. This allows you to understand every feature and strategy without committing investment.
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When you start playing the mines demo mode, the interface typically features a matrix filled with unrevealed squares. Each cell can either contain a mine or be clear. Your objective is to click on as many clear spots as possible while bypassing the mines. -
تعليق
السبت, 18 كانون2/يناير 2025 14:27
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السبت, 18 كانون2/يناير 2025 14:13
مشارك من قبل Aviator - uh3
Aviator online game is a exceptionally exciting online betting game that has taken the attention of gamers and bettors around the world. Designed Spribe, this game offers a innovative blend of excitement, exhilaration, and decision-making. The user-friendliness of its design allows players to easily grasp the rules and enter straight into the experience, while the unpredictability keeps them returning. Whether you're a skilled gambler or just someone looking for an rush experience, the aviator bet provides a fascinating experience that can turn a quick session into an memorable adventure. This game is often referred to by many as Aviator Game or Aviator Betting Game due to its high-stakes betting mechanics, where players aim to predict the plane's ascension and exit before it crashes.
The game’s attraction is all-encompassing, with its straightforward yet interesting gameplay attracting people of all ages. Players are offered a plane taking off from the runway, and as it goes up, a coefficient begins to grow. The objective is apparent: you must decide when to cash out before the plane crashes. If you time your exit at the right moment, you will be paid with the value of your bet multiplied by the current multiplier. However, if you wait too long and the plane crashes, you get nothing your bet. This high-risk dynamic creates a game filled with nervousness and excitement, as players must continuously decide whether to exit early or wait for a higher payout. The fast pace of the rounds adds to the intensity, with each round taking only a few seconds, which makes it an ideal game for those seeking quick and thrilling betting sessions.
Playing Aviator is formulated to be user-friendly, making it easy to learn for both newcomers to online gaming and veteran bettors. The process of playing is straightforward, and understanding the basic mechanics is key to having a successful experience. To get started, players simply need to decide on their bet. After choosing their stake, the round starts, and the plane ascends. As the plane takes flight, the multiplier builds, but the catch is that it’s entirely up to the player to decide when to exit. The higher the multiplier, the greater the anticipated return, but waiting too long to cash out increases the risk of the plane crashing before a player can collect their winnings.
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Aviator game betting strategies may be a game of chance, but there are different strategies that can help improve your chances of success. One widely used strategy is the "cautious approach" approach. In this strategy, players decide on to withdraw at a low multiplier, securing that they win reliably but with modest returns. This method minimizes the risk of losing everything a large amount of money in a single round, making it an appealing option for players who enjoy a more low-risk approach. By taking winnings early, players lessen the chances of the plane without warning crashing and ending their game. -
تعليق
السبت, 18 كانون2/يناير 2025 14:13
مشارك من قبل Mines - mqp
Within the domain of virtual entertainment, the mines demo account offers a distinctive experience as an dynamic experience draws in enthusiasts across continents.
Whether you’re just starting out, testing the mines game delivers an rewarding adventure. In this comprehensive walkthrough, we’ll explore everything you should understand about the mines demo inr, suggesting approaches to improve your skills and optimize your strategies.
Understanding the Basics of the Mines Game
An mines gameplay is a strategic game that combines decision-making. It offers an engaging challenge where players try to reveal safe cells while avoiding hidden mines. Differing from traditional betting games, where luck often rules, the mines game introduces a balance of decision-making and intuition. When you try out the mines game, you’ll discover a grid interface where some cells hide mines while others are risk-free. Your goal is to uncover the safe cells and grow your payouts while evading mines. If you click a cell with a mine, the game ends immediately. But if you uncover safe cells, you keep increasing your profits.
Starting with a mines demo game is vital as it lets players get acquainted with the game mechanics without risking real cash investments.
Regardless of INR-based demo payments, the fundamental gameplay mechanics remain uniform. Choosing to play a mines demo account is an ideal way to hone your strategies and master the dynamics of the mines demo game. When you use the mines demo mode, there's no real money on the line. This experimental space allows new players to learn the strategic approach without worrying about costs.
In demo mode, you have the freedom to explore different strategies. Whether you take an balanced strategy, you can optimize your decision-making techniques and find out what suits your style. Success in the mines game requires intuition. The mines demo game sharpens these strategies with every session, allowing you to improve your risk assessment. No Commitment Required
Most platforms offer a mines demo game completely free of charge. This allows you to explore every feature and strategy without committing any cash commitment.
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When you explore the mines demo mode, the interface typically consists of a game board filled with unknown spots. Each cell can either contain a mine or be clear. Your goal is to click on as many unhazardous cells as possible while bypassing the mines.
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