بداويت: أسماء الأيـام
بداويت: أسماء الأيـام
بقلم الأستاذ/ محمد أدروب محمد
عضو جمعية الثقافة البجاوية
تقديم:
بعد انتظار دام لأكثر من عام وبحث حثيث حول أسماء الأيام في البداويت، وردت إلينا قبل حوالي الأسبوعين أسماء لسبعة أيام.
حقيقة الأمر هي أننا قد ظللنا نبحث عن أسماء الأيام في البداويت منذ حوالي منتصف تسعينيات القرن الماضي وكنا وقتها بعيدين عن المنطقة، وكانت في الخاطر حقيقة بسيطة وهي أن التمكن من الحصول على تلك الاسماء في المهاجر مسألة تكاد تكون مستحيلة، وأنه إذا قيض لهذا العمل أن يكون وسط أهله وفي حضن الثقافة فالاحتمال يكون أوسع لمعرفة ذلك وغيره الكثير، وقد استبشرنا كثيرا بعد تسجيل الجمعية في ولاية كسلا وولاية البحر الاحمر.
معرفة البداويت للوقت:
منطلقين من فكرة قديمة حول الموضوع تم استعراض ورقتنا (بداويت: علاقتهم بالوقت)، وقد نشرت في جريدتي (برؤوت) و(السوداني) كما نشرت على صفحتنا على الانترنت: (www.bejaculture.org)- انظر صفحتنا على الانترنت الرابط "دراسات وبحوث".
حاولنا في الورقة المذكورة البحث في مدى معرفة البداويت للوقت.
بينّـا معرفتهم لليوم وأقسامهم ليومهم، ورصدنا أيامهم التي يتشاءمون منها. وإسمهم للأسبوع والأنشطة التي يقومون بها في أجزاء الأسبوع، وحسابهم لمراحل الأسبوع في سياقهم النهاري وسياقهم الليلي. ورصدنا معرفتهم للشهور وأسماءها ووضحنا تقاليدهم وحركتهم فيها. ورصدنا أسماءهم للفصول وحركتهم فيها. ورصدنا معرفتهم للنجوم وبروجها ووضحنا أسماءهم لبعض النجوم وحراكهم في تلك البروج. ورصدنا الكيفية التي يسمون بها سنينهم ووضحنا أن ذلك ذو علاقة بما يجري في بيئتهم، فظاهرة طبيعية غير مألوفة حدثت تؤدي لتسمية العام عليها، أو ربما كانت تسمية السنة بمناخ أو طقس صاحبها كحر شديد أو أمطار غزيرة أو تساقط ثلج، أو ربما كان ذلك من قبيل تكريس معتقد لديهم.
وقد ناقشنا أسماءهم الحالية للأيام، ولاحظنا أن من الواضح أنها عربية الأصل: (تو سب)، (تُ هَدْ)، (تُ لِـتْـنِـينْ)، (تُ تلاتَ)، (تُ أربْءَ)، (تُ كْهميسْ)، (تُ جِمْءَ)، ولكننا، ومن جهة أخرى، لاحظنا أن كل أيامهم مؤنثة بدليل أداة تعريف الاسم المؤنث المفرد التي سبقت كل اسم منها، ولاحظنا أن أسماء الأيام في العربية منها المذكر ومنها المؤنث: (السبت)، (الأحد)،(الإثنين)، (الثلاثاء)، (الأربعاء)، (الخميس)، (الجمعة).
ووضحنا كيف أن البداويت- اللغة- تأخذ ما تحتاجه من أسماء من اللغات الأخرى إلا أنها تحتفظ للاسم بجنسه أو نوعه، فالاسم المذكر في لغته الأم يظل مذكرا فيها، والاسم المؤنث في لغته الأم يظل مؤنثا فيها، وتساءلنا عن سبب تأنيث بعض الأيام المذكرة في العربية، ورجحنا أن ذلك من قبيل أنهم ما زالوا يحتفظون بذكرى لأسماء أيام "مؤنثة" سابقة لاستعمالهم للأسماء العربية الحالية.
بناءا على كل ذلك اثرنا فرضيتنا القديمة بأنه لابد وأنه كانت هنالك أسماء للأيام في اللغة، وإن تلك الأسماء قد انزوت بعيدا في غياهب ذاكرتهم بعد غلبة استعمالهم لأسماء الأيام العربية. ولقد دللنا على ذلك بالذي حدث لأسماء الشهور فيما قبل الاسلام في الثقافة واللغة العربية، أذ أنه قد تم نسيان تلك الاسماء، وهي، وكما أوردناها كما يلي:
مُؤْتَمِر أو المُؤْتَمِر اسم شهر مُحَرَّم.
نَاجِر اسم شهر صَفَر.
خَوَّان أو خُوَّان اسم شهر ربيع الأول.
وَبْصَان أو وُبْصَان أو وَبُصَان أو وَبِصَان أو الوَبَّاص أو بُصَان أو بَصَنَّى أسماء شهر ربيع الآخر.
الحَنِين أو حَنِين اسم شهر جمادى الأولى.
رُبَّى أو رُبَّة اسم شهر جمادى الآخرة.
الأَصَمّ (أيضا مُنْصِل الأَسِنّـَة أو المُحَرَّم) اسم شهر رجب.
عَإذِل اسم شهر شعبان.
النّـَاتِق اسم شهر رمضان.
الوَعْل أو الوَعِل اسم شهر شَوّال.
الوَرْنَة اسم شهر ذي القعدة.
'بُرَك (أيضا المَيْمُون) اسم شهر ذي الحجّة- راجع صفحتنا على الانترنت (www.bejaculture.org).
وأعتقد أن القليلين يعرفون أسماء هذه الشهور في وقتنا الحاضر...
وذلك قد حدث لأسماء الأيام أيضا، وقد كانت أسماؤها:
السبت: السبت بالعربيه البرهه من الدهر، وكان يسمى: (شبار).
الاحد: بمعنى الواحد أول العدد، وكان يسمى: (أول).
الاثنين: اليوم الثاني وكان يسمى: (اهون).
الثلاثاء: اليوم الثالث وكان يسمى: (جبار).
الاربعاء: اليوم الرابع وكان يسمى: (دبار).
الخميس: اليوم الخامس وكان يسمى: (مؤنس).
الجمعة: من الاجتماع، وكان يسمى: (عروبة).
وأعتقد أن القليلين يعرفون أسماء هذه الايام حاليا.
وبغض النظر عن كل المعرفة التي رصدناها حول معرفة البداويت للوقت، قد ركزنا على علاقتهم بيوم الأربعاء خاصة ونحن نبحث في العلاقات الباطنية بين الأشياء.
وبغض النظر عن كل المعرفة التي رصدناها حول معرفتهم للوقت قد ركزنا على علاقتهم بيوم الأربعاء خاصة ونحن نبحث في العلاقات الباطنية بين الأشياء.
وحول معارفهم لأيامهم بينا كيف أنهم يتشاءمون من الأربعاء فلا يسافرون فيها ولا يقيمون فيها أفراحا من عقد قران أو ما يشابه ذلك، وأنهم يحرصون على ألا يتركوا وعاءا مكشوفا فيها سواءً كان زير ماء أو وعاءا فيه طعام أو ما شابهه. وأنهم يحرصون على ألا يناموا تحت السماء ليلة الأربعاء، وهم لا يتعرون ويكرهون أن يستحموا فيها، وهم لا ينقصون شيئا من أجسامهم يوم الأربعاء من حلاقة أو تقليم أظافر.
ووضحنا بداهة أن هذه العادات والممارسات قديمة، بما يعني أنها كانت سائدة عندهم قبل إسلامهم. فإذا اتفقنا على قدم هذه المعتقدات، أفلا يكون من الصعب تصور أن هذا اليوم كان بدون اسم في ذلك الوقت، وفيه تمارس أو لا تمارس كل هذه التفاصيل؟ ووضحنا معقولية وبداهة أن ينسحب ذلك على كل يوم يرتبط عندهم بطقس أو ممارسة خاصة.
وبالنتيجة، وبناء على كل ذلك، كان السؤال المحوري في الورقة: أليس من المنطقي افتراض أنه كانت هنالك في لغتهم أسماء لأيامهم؟
أسماء المجموعة الأولى:
وبعد هذا البحث والانتظار الطويل والذي سألنا خلالهما الكثيرين وفي مختلف المناطق عن أسماء الايام في اللغة، وردت إلينا قبل حوالي الأسبوعين أسماء لسبعة أيام. وقد وردت المادة من منطقة "وقر" حيث سيدة كبيرة في السن ما زالت تحفظ هذه الأسماء.
ولابد من التنويه هنا إلى أن هذه الاسماء قد وردت إلينا مكتوبة، وكنا نفضل أن يكون ذلك تسجيلا صوتيا، وذلك من باب الحرص على الدقة بأن يكون ما وصل إلينا صحيحا، ومازلنا نحاول الحصول على تسجيل صوتي لتلكم الأسماء لأننا نعرف أنه حين كتابة البداويت بالحرف العربي فلكل كاتب قواعد كتابة تختلف عن قواعد كتابة غيره- أنظر مادة "أفكار حول معرفة البداويت للحرف العربي" في صفحتنا على الانترنت، رابط "دراسات وبحوث" وما استعرضناه فيها من بعض الكتابات بالحرف العربي.
والأسماء وحسب ما وردت إلينا، مبتدئين بيوم السبت إلى يوم الجمعة، هي كما يلي:
(سَبُوكَ)، (هَباكَ)، (بادِ)، (أمارَ)، (بِشارَ)، (تِفِيدَ)، (مَقْبُـولَ).
تحليل الأسماء المذكورة:
(سَبُوكَ) ونعتقد أن الصوت على الباء في الاسم هو صوت الضم الطويل الممال للفتح.
(هَباكَ).
(بادِ) ونعتقد بأن الصوت الأخير في الاسم هو صوت الدال المرتجع (Retroflex) والذي ينطق بوضعك طرف اللسان ملامسا لسقف الحلق ووراء الأسنان مباشرة.
(أمارَ).
(بِشارَ).
(تِفِيدَ) ونعتقد بأن الصوت على الفاء في الاسم هو صوت الكسر الطويل الممال للفتح. ثم ماذا عن الاسم من ناحية نوعه، هل هو مذكر أم مؤنث، بمعنى ماذا عن هذه التاء في بداية الاسم هل هي جزء من الاسم ليكون أصل الاسم هو: (تِفِيدَ)، حيث سيكون اسم اليوم معرفا هو: (تُ تِفِيدَ) أم هل هي تاء التعريف ليكون أصل الاسم هو (فِيـد)؟.
(مَقْبُـولَ).
وملاحظاتنا الابتدائية حول هذه الأسماء ما يلي:
أولا: لم نتعرف على معاني الأسماء (سَبُوكَ) و(هَباكَ) و(بادِ) و(تِفِيدَ)، وقد عملنا على توزيع الأسماء لمختلف الجهات منتظرين الافادات حول معاني الاسماء هذه.
ثانيا: الأسماء (أمارَ)، (بِشارَ) و(مَقْبُـولَ) نعتقد أن مصدرها اللغة العربية. فالاسم (أمارَ) فيما يبدو فيه معنى العلامة كقولك لأحدهم يدعي شيئا، مثلا: (بأمارَة ماذا؟) أو (بأمارَة شنو؟) تسأله عن دليل لإدعائه. ونظن أن الاسم (بِشارَ) من البشارة، و الاسم (مَقْبُـولَ) من القبول.
ثالثا: الاسماء في هذه المجموعة لم ترد إلينا بأدوات تعريفها.
أسماء المجموعة الثانية:
وفي الأسبوع الماضي وردت إلينا مجموعة أخرى لسبعة أسماء لسبعة أيام، وهي، مبتدئين بيوم السبت إلى يوم الجمعة، كما يلي:
(سِلْـفَدَيْ)، (ألإيفَدَيْ)، (مُورَيْ)، (هَرَيْ)، (قَنْدَيْ)، (مَكْوَكْوَيْ)، (دامَرَيْ).
وأثناء كتابة الاسماء على لوحة كنت مترقبا انظر للكاتب- وهو مصدرنا حول أسماء المجموعة- وهو يكتب، انظر مترقبا إلى تأنيث وتذكير الاسماء. وقد كتبها كلها مسبوقة بأداة تعريف الاسم المفرد المؤنث، وهذا ما أعتقده وهو أن أسماء الايام في البداويت لابد وأنها كانت مؤنثة.
تحليل اسماء المجموعة:
يوم السبت هو (سِلْـفَدَيْ)، وأعتقد أن السين في الاسم بصوت ضم (سُلْـفَدَيْ) فالعبارة في الراجح مكونة من ثلاث عبارات: (سُولْ) و(فَدَ) و(يْ)، حيث أن (سُولْ): تصغير (سُورْ)- فالبداويت تصغر بعض ما فيه صوت راء بتحويل الراء فيه إلى لام- ومن معاني العبارة (سُورْ): متقدم أو بادئ، والياء في نهاية الاسم (يْ) دلالة تخصيص، فتقول: (قالْ أيَـيْ): ذو يد واحدة، (بـِرَيْ هُـمَّـار)، (بـِرَيْ) تعني: مطري أو منسوب للمطر، و(هُـمَّـار): قوس أو قوس خشبي يشكل هيكل مسكنهم، والعبارة (بـِرَيْ هُـمَّـار) ستعني: "قوس قزح"- انظر صفحتنا على الانترنت الرابط "قواميس"- قاموس: بداويت/ عربي، مادة "هُـمَّـار"، (أوَيْ هاشْ) أرض حجرية أو ذات حجارة. وبالعودة للاسم (سُلْـفَدَيْ) فالعبارة (فَدْ) جمع (فادْ) وهو الطرف، ويكون معنى الاسم مع تأنيثه: ذات الأطراف المتقدمة، تحديدا: المتقدمة.
ويوم الأحد هو (ألإيفَدَيْ)، والاسم مكون من ثلاث عبارات (ألإي) و(فَدَ) والياء، حيث أن (الْءِ) تصغير (أرْءِ)- حولت الراء فيه إلى لام على سبيل التصغير- والياء في (ألإي) مدة زائدة، والعبارة (الْءِ) تعني: المتأخر أو التالي "مصغرا". ووضحنا معنى (فَدَ) والياء في نهاية الاسم، فيكون معنى (ألإيفَدَيْ) هو: التالية.
ويوم الاثنين هو (مُورَيْ) والاسم مكون من عبارتين (مُورَ) وَ(يْ)، وقد وضحنا مؤدى الياء في نهاية الاسم. و(مُورْ)- الميم بضم طويل ممال للفتح- من (مِرْ) والتي تعني التجهيز أو الإعداد (للسفر عادة)، و(مُورْ) دلالة على الإكثار من ذلك، وسيكون معنى الاسم: التي يتم فيها التجهيز (للسفر).
ويوم الثلاثاء هو (هَرَيْ) والاسم مكون من (هَرَ) و(يْ)، وقد وضحنا مؤدى الياء في نهاية الاسم. و(هَرَيْ) من (هَرِ) التي تعني: دابة الركوب "للسفر"، وسيكون معنى الاسم: ذات دابة الركوب، أو يوم الركوب "للسفر".
ويوم الاربعاء هو (قَنْدَيْ) والاسم مكون من (قَنْدَ) و(يْ)، وقد وضحنا مؤدى الياء في نهاية الاسم. و(قَنْدَ) من (قَنْدِ) بكسر آخره، والصوت الاخير هو صوت الدال المرتجع (Retroflex)، والعبارة تعني: مؤخرة أو شرج أو عـجُز- انظر صفحتنا على الانترنت- رابط "قواميس"- قاموس عربي/ بداويت- مادة: (شرج- عجُز).
والاسم دلالة على تشاؤمهم من هذا اليوم، وهم يتحاشون السفر فيه، وحتى إذا كانوا في سفر طويل فإنهم لا يرتحلون فيه. وسيكون معنى الاسم: التي لا يسافرون فيها أو التي يتشاءمون من السفر فيها.
ويوم الخميس هو (مَكْوَكْوَيْ) والاسم مكون من (مَكْوَكْوَ) و(يْ)، وقد وضحنا مؤدى الياء في نهاية الاسم. و(مَكْوَكْوَ) أصلها (مَكْوَكْوْ)- بتسكين آخره- والتي تعني: مكان، وسيكون معنى الاسم: التي يتم الوصول فيها للمكان "بعد السفر".
ويوم الجمعة هو (دامَرَيْ) والاسم مكون من (دامَرَ) و(يْ)، وقد وضحنا مؤدى الياء في نهاية الاسم. و(دامَرَيْ) أصلها (دامَرْ) ومن معانيها: موطن، وسيكون معنى الاسم: التوطن بعد السفر.
وما نلاحظه من الذي استعرضناه حول هذه الاسماء هو أنها في صيغ أقرب للصفات: (سِلْـفَدَيْ): البادئة، (ألإيفَدَيْ): التالية، (مُورَيْ): ذات التجهيز "للسفر"، (هَرَيْ): ذات الدابة "للسفر"، (قَنْدَيْ): التي لا سفر فيها. (مَكْوَكْوَيْ): التي يتم فيها الوصول للمكان "بعد للسفر"، (دامَرَيْ): التي يتم فيها التوطن "بعد الوصول للمكان بعد السفر".
بين أيدينا الآن مجموعتان لأسماء الأيام، فكيف نستجلي كنه هذه الاسماء وكيف نستقرئ الأفكار التي كانت وراء تسميتها؟.
في البداية كان لابد من تحليل الأسماء ومعانيها كي يسهل القاء نظرة عن قرب لما نريد، وقد حاولنا تحليل الاسماء في الفقرات السابقة. ثم بعد ذلك ربما كان استنتاج تراتب أو علاقة صوتية أو غيرها بين هذه الاسماء يرشدنا لمعرفة ما نريد.
سياقات أسماء الأيام في اللغات:
من معرفتنا حول أسماء الأيام في اللغات سنلاحظ أن هنالك نَـظم أو ترتيب وسياقات تندرج فيها تلك الاسماء أو لنقل أن ذلك السياق أو النظم يجمع تلك الاسماء.
سياق أسماء الأيام في اللغة العربية:
في اللغة العربية نلاحظ أن السياق الذي تندرج فيه أسماء الايام سياق أو نَـظم عددي، أي أن أسماء الايام العربية قائمة على الأعداد في عمومها، فالأحد من العدد واحد، والاثنين من العدد إثنين... وهكذا حتى الخميس. والجمعة والسبت يندرجان تحت معاني خاصة إختلفت عن النَـظم العددي لأسماء الأيام تلك.
سياق أسماء الأيام في اللاتينية:
والإغريق قد سموا الايام على أسماء الشمس والقمر والكواكب الخمس المعروفة والتي كانت بدورها أسماء لآلهة، وسموها "أيام الآلهة". وقد استبدل الرومان هذه الاسماء بأسماء آلهتهم.
وفي اللغة اللاتينية فإن يوم الأحد هو (Sunday) وهو يوم الشمس (الإله)، والاثنين (Monday) يوم القمر (الإلاهة)، والثلاثاء هو (Tuesday) يوم المريخ (إله الحرب)، والاربعاء هو(Wednesday) من الإسم (Woden) وهو كبير الآلهة عند الأنجلو- ساكسون، والخميس هو (Thursday) من إسم إله الرعد (Thor)، والجمعة (Friday) من إسم الإلاهة (Freya) وهي إلاهة الحب والجمال عند الاسكندنافيين، والسبت (Saturday) من إسم الإله (Saturn) وهو إله الزرع وهكذا.
والواضح إن النظم الذي يضم أسماء الايام في اللاتينية يندرج في سياق أسماء آلهة قديمة- راجع الانترنت: http://www.crowl.org/lawrence/time/days.html.
من ذلك نستنتج إن النظم الذي تندرج فيه أسماء الأيام العربية نظم عددي، والنظم الذي تندرج فيه أسماء الأيام في اللاتينية سياقه أسماء آلهة قديمة. فما هو السياق الذي يمكن ان تندرج فيه أسماء الأيام في البداويت؟
سياق أسماء الأيام في البداويت (المجموعة الأولى):
كما ذكرنا، وفيما يتعلق بالمجموعة الأولى، فإننا حين محاولة تحليل أسمائها لم نتعرف على معاني أربعة اسماء وهي: (سَبُوكَ)، (هَباكَ)، (بادِ)، و(تِفِيدَ)، أما الاسماء (أمارَ)، (بِشارَ) و(مَقْبُـولَ) فقد لاحظنا أنها من الممكن أن تكون عربية المصدر، لذلك فإن البحث عن سياق يجمعها من الصعوبة بمكان.
سياق أسماء الأيام (المجموعة الثانية):
وملاحظتنا حول أسماء المجموعة الثانية للأيام هي أن هنالك سياقا ونَـظما تندرج فيه ويجمعها.
(سِلْـفَدَيْ): البادئة، (ألإيفَدَيْ): التالية، (مُورَيْ): التي يتم فيها التجهيز، (هَرَيْ): ذات دابة الركوب، (قَنْدَيْ): المتشاءم منها، (مَكْوَكْوَيْ): التي يتم الوصول فيها للمكان، (دامَرَيْ): التي يتم فيها التوطن.
ونلاحظ أنه وبخلاف اسماء اليومين الأولين: (سِلْـفَدَيْ) و(ألإيفَدَيْ) اللذين يمكن إدراجهما في نسق ترتيبي: (المتقدمة) و(التالية)، فإن السياق الذي يجمع غالب الايام هو سياق "الترحال أو السفر" أو عدم السفر: (مُورَيْ)، (هَرَيْ)، (قَنْدَيْ)، (مَكْوَكْوَيْ)، (دامَرَيْ). والترحال أو السفر سمة تميز بها البداويت مذ عرفوا، فالمعروف تاريخيا أنهم كانوا بادية يتبعون الكلأ.
خلاصة:
ومن الضروري أن نبين هنا بأننا بهذا لا نرجح مجموعة من الاسماء على الاخرى مسبقا، وإن كنا نميل إلى المجموعة الثانية منها، وكل الذي فعلناه هو ما بذلناه للحصول على هذه الاسماء، واننا وفي الاسطر الفائتة قدمنا تحليلنا لهذه الاسماء ولمحنا علاقة أو سياقا يساعدنا في معرفة المزيد حولها.
ونحن ههنا نفتح المسألة للحوار، سواء كان حول الاسماء أو صحتها أو كان حول تحليلنا الذي بيناه لتلك الاسماء، أو أية آراء أخرى ذات علاقة.
وغني عن القول أننا في انتظار آراء المهتمين والعارفين بهذه الثقافة.
بورتسودان في 18.03.2012
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However, a large portion of powerlifters really by no means
end up competing. I've labored with first-time powerlifters to World
Champions. For an in depth breakdown of this 12-week program, examine the PDF linked under.
Let’s continue to grow, lifting, and achieving
new heights collectively. You won’t all the time hit PRs, but with a structured strategy, you’ll make constant progress.
Follow this 12-week program, observe your performance,
and embrace the process.
With that said, a 6-day exercise break up may be the greatest option for advanced trainees eager to continue gaining measurement and/or power.
Let’s face it, some individuals benefit from the health club a lot that they want to be there each single day.
So if you’re a gym rat or a sophisticated lifter seeking to maximize results, a 6-day workout
cut up is something you must think about. Search the Lift Vault Program
Library to find the exact program you're in search of based
mostly on many standards (e.g. expertise stage, days per week, and
far more). Frequent sticking points embody about an inch above the
chest within the bench press, popping out of the outlet in a squat, or getting previous the knees in a deadlift.
Not taking sufficient rest is a common mistake in powerlifting
training and will result in decreased efficiency. For the squat, bench press, and deadlift –
as properly as their variants – enhance the weight by 5lbs (2.5kg) for the bench and squat, and 10lbs (5kg)
for the deadlift.
You will always feel such as you're not robust or prepared
sufficient. My favorite is the Economy Lever Belt from LiftingLarge.com (check sizing and right now's price).
Lifting belts must comply with certain specs to put on in competition, and this one meets these criteria.
There is no scarcity of powerlifting gear that you could
get your palms on.
The powerlifting whole is a result of taking the heaviest
squat, bench press, and deadlift attempt lifted in competition and adding them collectively.
The number you get will be used to rank you among other lifters in the same body-weight and
age class. The Nationwide Championships convey together the most effective of all the
lifters from each state/province and area. These events have a rigorous qualification process, together
with having to carry a selected powerlifting complete in your weight and age category.
The competition at this degree may be very deep with a number
of athletes competing amongst one another.
Athletes will begin powerlifting by competing in a local competitors,
which is often run by a fitness center or powerlifting club.
The competition isn't often that deep, which means a number of weight
lessons may only have a couple of athletes.
"Volume programs" are inclined to have higher quantity & frequency paired
with lower depth and are best for off season coaching or as the start of a meet preparation.
Full body workouts are one of the most effective coaching tools for anyone excited about getting stronger, gaining muscle, or shedding weight.
From news updates to imminent events, observe us to remain linked with our powerlifting community.
Kyle Risley founded Raise Vault in 2016 to make discovering great powerlifting packages easier.
Since then, the positioning has grown to incorporate hundreds of programs
for strength, bodybuilding, Olympic weightlifting, and extra.
He currently lives in Massachusetts and continues to compete in powerlifting.
It's frequent to see athletes of their 50s and 60s competing of their first competitors.
How you perform the squat, bench press, and deadlift as a powerlifter shall be much totally different than if you
are a bodybuilder. This is as a outcome of powerlifters need to reduce the range of
movement as much as possible for each carry. They also want to use every
muscle within the physique when executing the movement.
For this population, energy training using the powerlifting workout
routines has been shown to extend bone density, offset age-related muscle
loss, and reduce the risk of falling. In addition, rather than carrying knee
sleeves, outfitted lifters wear knee wraps. This adds another layer of help due
to how tight you'll be able to wrap the knee joints compared with sleeves alone.
Over time, several specialized types of weightlifting have turn out to be well-liked sports activities in their very own right.
This popular sport contains moves derived from
powerlifting, Olympic lifting, strongman, and extra. Exercises consist of a "WOD" or workout of the day
that everyone within the gym participates in with modifications to accommodate differing ability ranges.
Olympic lifters typically start with these by-product lifts
to work on the abilities and energy needed to perform the 2 main lifts involved within the sport.
Ryan Stinn shared with us the importance of specializing in high quality technique,
and never sacrificing your type to attempt to raise heavier weights.
This is a lifter who has competed in 15 Nationwide Championships, so he undoubtedly
knows how to prioritize longevity in the sport.
They are used to working novice entry level competitions and additionally have a
wealth of experienced lifters who train and compete there.
Anyone that may safely carry out the squat, bench press,
and deadlift can use a powerlifting program. Plus, working a beginner powerlifting program
can really assist you to improve coordination and motor recruitment.
This is a 15 week intermediate powerlifting program from PRs on the Platform.
It utilizes block periodization and can be run repeatedly
or used to peak for a powerlifting competition.
It Is particularly motivating for people to see their
numbers greater than what they beforehand lifted. The objective
of powerlifting is not isolating the muscle, but coordinating all of your
muscle tissue towards a single motion. However first, let's talk about some of the
advantages of powerlifting.
This complete is what's used to rank athletes amongst each other.
So simply because someone could have a powerful bench press,
would not necessarily imply they will be a good powerlifter.
In addition to weight training, powerlifters might pursue other
forms of coaching to improve their efficiency.
Lily Churchyard, from Ipswich, took up powerlifting three years ago and has two world
records to her name, as properly as 24 British information. An novice world champion powerlifter mentioned
the sport helped her overcome consuming disorders when she was 18.
After the success of the 2024 Push Pull Challenge, Steve
is again to run this particular competitors again at Platform Gym.
Also those making an attempt to qualify for the UK Powerlifting
Games and A/WPC European Championships. Please keep in mind – entries will near all our qualifiers
as soon as we are full routinely. This is all defined on this web page and in addition in your membership agreement.
We have an official photographer for th BPU, Marco who you will notice on Instagram as ShotsLikeSumo.
Beginners will wish to concentrate on working as a lot as the
big three lifts, perfecting technique before progressing the hundreds.
There are plenty of long rest breaks in powerlifting workouts, which you’ll
must carry near-maximal loads for reps. This determines the competitor with the greatest relative energy for the meet.
At this degree it's not about ‘competing in opposition to someone else', however merely doing
the most effective you possibly can in your own particular person talents.
The fitness center is intensive with outstanding gear and expert help.
The gym is full of highly skilled lifters so in case you are a novice lifter making an attempt to hit your qualifying totals then this is the
place to return.
The objective is to concentrate on one major carry every day whereas incorporating variations,
tempos, and equipment to deal with weaknesses and improve total performance.
That's one thing you'll find in all the most effective powerlifting applications.
There a several sport performance coaches who use the principles of
powerlifting to get their athletes stronger and extra durable
(important for contact sports). It's additionally been proven that exercises just like the squat and deadlift can enhance leap performance.
Equipped lifters put on squat fits, bench press shirts, and deadlift
suits, which might add 20kg-100kg more weight than they would usually be capable of lift with out them.
You can consider these fits like a ‘weightlifting belt for the entire body'.
The heaviest squat, bench press, and deadlift that are successfully lifted are
added as much as give athletes a "powerlifting total".
Some folks have bother squatting deep as a result of a
scarcity of mobility. Nevertheless, take the time
to master this train and you’ll be a minimize above
the remainder in terms of overall strength. Attempting to take shortcuts will simply result
in plateaus, or worse, injury.
As a collective of passionate and skilled lifters, the staff
at Platform Gym know how to run a meet. Steve on his
own has 30 years of competing experience and wanted to run this meet to cater for the rising variety of single raise
specialists in the country. They host very lifter oriented and supportive competitions and
have ALL the equpement! A nice compettion for the large
hitters in addition to the new comers and everyone seems to
be handled equally. 1 flight of Bomb SquadÂ
which is open to all outfitted lifters beneath the quailfying criteria of the
Skilled flights. The Bomb Squad winner might be evaluated
by sex, body weight and age coefficient so EVERYONE has a chance to win the Bomb Squad Sword.
A newbie powerlifting program is any powerlifting
program that takes benefit of the novice lifter’s ability to recover rapidly.
Both applications are progressive in nature, so they can be adopted persistently
with the result of increasing power in mind. This move should be accomplished persistently each to construct
urgent strength and to keep up long-term shoulder operate.
Be conscious that the quantity of weight lifted will be less in a
entrance squat because of the increased issue of
holding the burden in front. It’s critical to get the technique right early on as
unhealthy habits can type that are exhausting to interrupt.
That’s what wants time to recuperate after the stress of
lifting heavy.
Stay up to date with the most recent insights, experts ideas, and confirmed strategies
to enhance your powerlifting efficiency and elevate your power training journey.
The sport is governed by the International Powerlifting Federation, which lays out the principles and standards for
competition. If you determine to compete in powerlifting,
you can do so within the raw or outfitted division, although I highly suggest beginning within the
uncooked division. Athletes who win their weight and age category
will make the Nationwide Team. These athletes maintain their spot on the group for normally one
yr, which qualifies them for any worldwide occasion, together with the World Championships.
At this stage, you are one of the strongest folks within the World.
In powerlifting competition, athletes compete in a body weight and
age class.
The following powerlifting programs are designed with
totally different ability levels in thoughts. With the primary exercises covered, it’s time to get into the powerlifting packages
themselves. The deadlift is the final train carried out in a powerlifting meet and
may make or break the efficiency for lots of athletes.
These are a number of the finest workout routines that powerlifting programs will include, though there are many extra to choose from as you
acquire expertise. To put this when it comes to a coaching metric,
a powerlifting program is a maximal power training program.
Adjust variation lifts and accessories as you progress, tailoring them to handle private weaknesses.
The aim is a gradual upward trajectory where every peak leaves you stronger than earlier than.
I would extremely encourage you to hire a powerlifting
coach when starting. The major goal of a powerlifting program is to construct your strength within the squat, bench
press, and deadlift, so as to carry as much weight as potential for
1 repetition. British Powerlifting has a comprehensive competition programme beginning at local
level and progressing via nationwide up to British Championships.
These entice numerous lifters, for example over 400 athletes competed in the 2015
British Traditional Championships. We ship groups to all European and World Championships throughout all the
age teams and disciplines with a high diploma of success. This is
a good venue – the staff there are all supportive of notably novices and this venue is probably one of the finest equipped and dedicated
gyms within the space. We are running this over one day to start out with as with all
our first time venues and all lifters of all expertise and ranges are
welcome.
It was shared by Alex Bromley (Empire Barbell)
on his YouTube channel, the place he shared
his experience using this style of deadlift coaching to help prepare for a strongman competition. It trains all kinds of compound and isolation movements to build strength and develop muscle mass.
Since you’re training six days per week, following a well-structured exercise program is important
as a end result of you probably can rapidly overtrain.
As such, it tends to have shorter mesocycles than other applications.
These normally range from 1 training session in size to 2 weeks.
The USPA is certainly one of the largest powerlifting federations created by lifters,
for lifters. With over 350 competitions nationwide, lifters from all skill levels are supplied a possibility to
showcase their efforts in a safe and aggressive surroundings.
Whether Or Not it be isolation exercises for a lagging muscle group or special strategies to bust via a sticking level,
powerlifting packages could be altered alongside the best way as needed.
In competition especially, powerlifters use a variety of strategies to reach optimum arousal ranges for peak energy performance.
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